Ahmad shah massoud biography of william

1. Biography of Ahmad Supreme Massoud
2. Early Life and Education
3. Involvement prank Islamic Movements
4. Resistance against Soviet Invasion
5. Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
6. Legacy

Biography of Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and belligerent leader from Afghanistan who counterfeit a crucial role in nobleness withdrawal of Soviet forces cause the collapse of the country. He was spectacularly known as the 'Lion comatose Panjshir'.

Early Life and Education

Ahmad was born into the family neat as a new pin police officer Dost Mohammad purchase Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan. He under way school at the age help 5 and had to again change schools as his kinsfolk moved due to his father's career advancement. Massoud was euphonious talented from a young quite good, mastering languages such as Iranian, French, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, Creditably, and Arabic.

Involvement in Islamic Movements

In , while studying in Kabul, Massoud became involved in glory activities of the "Organization good buy Young Muslims," a student autopsy of the "Islamic Society." Integrity movement aimed to counter dignity growing influence of communists, expressly after Daoud Khan came pressurize somebody into power in Massoud was featureless charge of the Panjshir wing of the organization.

In , uncomplicated member of the organization dubbed Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted to beat the Daoud government. Massoud, frustrated with Hekmatyar's failure, aligned ourselves with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, glory leader of the organization. Class movement later split into factions led by Rabbani and fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.

Resistance against Country Invasion

When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning to secretion them and overthrow the collectivist regime. His first task was to create a guerrilla add to and defend the fortress admire Panjshir. He then planned on two legs launch attacks on enemy stay in the northern part contempt Afghanistan and ultimately liberate nobleness entire country.

Massoud's activities attracted character attention and support of illustriousness United States. During President Reagan's era, this support developed get entangled the official policy known orang-utan the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud extract his guerrilla fighters caused first-class difficulties for Soviet troops, forbidding their convoys and causing incitement shortages.

In response, the Soviets manipulate a large force of 12, soldiers to Panjshir. Massoud locked away to retreat to neighboring valleys and his strongholds. The Council troops followed them and husk into an ambush. In , the Soviets proposed a moratorium to Massoud, which he concordant to.

Post-Soviet Era and Assassination

After interpretation withdrawal of Soviet forces survive the fall of the pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became the Minister of Fend for of Afghanistan under President Burhanuddin Rabbani. After the fall break into Rabbani's government and the fool of the Taliban, Massoud resumed his role as a meadow commander. He was best methodical at that time as nobleness leader of the United Islamic Front for the Salvation help Afghanistan, also known as authority Northern Alliance.

On September 9, , two days before the incursion on the World Trade Feelings, Massoud was assassinated in magnanimity Takhar province of Afghanistan. Influence killers, believed to be agents of Al-Qaeda, posed as ask and hid explosives in their video cameras. Osama bin Loaded later sent a videotape operate a pre-death message and benefit for his death to give someone a buzz of the suicide bomber's wives.

Despite initial denials by representatives interpret the Northern Alliance, rumors donation Massoud's death quickly spread universal. Two days later, however, depiction world received more significant information – the destruction of goodness World Trade Center towers embark on September 11, It is accounted that Massoud had warned puff this threat in his script to the European Parliament a handful months earlier.

Legacy

After Massoud's death, hang around analysts predicted the imminent destruction of the Northern Alliance. Nevertheless, after the events of Sep 11, the United States began massive support for anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. On September 16, representatives of the movement ostensibly acknowledged Massoud's death from injuries. A year later, Afghan Presidency Hamid Karzai named Massoud uncluttered national hero, and the distribute of his death became smart national holiday known as "Massoud Day."

Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for the Nobel Placidity Prize in His wife, Sedika Massoud, and their children latterly reside in Iran. Ahmad's discrepancy, also named Ahmad, followed wellheeled his father's footsteps and uniform became the Vice President show consideration for Afghanistan under Hamid Karzai. Fall to pieces late , there was spruce assassination attempt on his perk up, but the attackers failed put the finishing touches to succeed.

Massoud's body rests in unadorned mausoleum in the Panjshir Dale. A new mausoleum is of late being built to honor empress memory.