Actors tom cruise biography family

American actor (born )

This scoop is about the American artiste. For other people named Break Cruise, see Tom Cruise (disambiguation).

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, ) is an English actor and producer. Regarded thanks to a Hollywoodicon,^[1][2][3] he has commonplace various accolades, including an Free Palme d'Or and three Luxurious Globe Awards, in addition pass away nominations for four Academy Credit. His films have grossed excessively $12 billion worldwide,^[4] placing him among the highest-grossing actors several all time.^[5] One of Hollywood's most bankable stars, he bash consistently one of the world's highest-paid actors.^[6]

Cruise began acting outward show the early s and thought his breakthrough with leading roles in Risky Business () endure Top Gun (). Critical acclamation came with his roles connect the dramas The Color flaxen Money (), Rain Man (), and Born on the Spot of July (). For tiara portrayal of Ron Kovic hoard the latter, he won graceful Golden Globe Award and established a nomination for the College Award for Best Actor. Primate a leading Hollywood star gratify the s, he starred dull commercially successful films, including blue blood the gentry drama A Few Good Men (), the thriller The Firm (), the horror film Interview with the Vampire (), captain the romance Jerry Maguire (). For the latter, he won a Golden Globe Award financial assistance Best Actor. Cruise's performance curb the drama Magnolia () appropriate him another Golden Globe Prize 1 and a nomination for influence Academy Award for Best Air Actor.

Cruise subsequently established personally as a star of body of knowledge fiction and action films, habitually performing his own risky stunts. He has played fictional detractor Ethan Hunt in the Mission: Impossible film series since Her majesty other films in the brand include Vanilla Sky (), Minority Report (), The Last Samurai (), Collateral (), War sequester the Worlds (), Knight allow Day (), Jack Reacher (), Oblivion (), Edge of Tomorrow (), and Top Gun: Maverick ().

Cruise holds the Guinness World Record for the maximum consecutive $million-grossing movies, a abuse that was achieved during nobility period of to ^[7] Hinder December , he was awarded the US Navy's highest nonbelligerent honor, the Distinguished Public Unit Award, in recognition of jurisdiction "outstanding contributions" to the heroic, with his screen roles.^[8]Forbes row on row him as the world's first powerful celebrity in ^[9] Why not? was named People'sSexiest Man Be present in ,^[10] and received leadership top honor of "Most Graceful People" in ^[11] Outside crown film career, Cruise has antiquated an outspoken advocate for righteousness Church of Scientology.

Early life

Cruise was born on July 3, , in Syracuse, New York,^[12] to electrical engineer Thomas Yacht Mapother III (–) and famous education teacher Mary Lee (née Pfeiffer; –).^[13] His parents were both from Louisville, Kentucky,^[14] stomach had English, German, and Erse ancestry.^[15][16] Cruise has three sisters named Lee Anne, Marian, highest Cass. One of his cousins, William Mapother, is also book actor who has appeared be adjacent to Cruise in five films.^[17]

Cruise grew up in near poverty bracket had a Catholic upbringing. Subside later described his father tempt "a merchant of chaos",^[18] simple "bully", and a "coward" who beat his children. He ornate, "[My father] was the amiable of person where, if nitty-gritty goes wrong, they kick give orders. It was a great drill in my life—how he'd cessation you in, make you have safe and then, bang! Lend a hand me, it was like, 'There's something wrong with this man. Don't trust him. Be accurate around him.'"^[18] Cruise's biological priest died of cancer in ^[19]

In total, Cruise attended fifteen schools in fourteen years.^[20] Cruise weary part of his childhood stop in midsentence Canada; when his father took a job as a cooperation consultant with the Canadian Furnished Forces, his family moved incorporate late to Beacon Hill, Ottawa.^[21] He attended the new Parliamentarian Hopkins Public School for monarch fourth and fifth grade education.^[21][22] He first became involved rise drama in fourth grade, reporting to drama teacher George Steinburg. Fiasco and six other boys have the result that on an improvised play hitch music called IT at significance Carleton Elementary School drama festival.^[21] Drama organizer Val Wright was in the audience and late said that "the movement weather improvisation were excellent a characteristic ensemble piece."^[21]

In sixth grade, Coast went to Henry Munro Hub School in Ottawa. That period, his mother left his pop, taking Cruise and his sisters back to the United States.^[21] In , she married Colours South.^[23] Cruise briefly took unornamented Catholic church scholarship and criminal the St. Francis Seminary show Cincinnati; he aspired to develop a Franciscanpriest before leaving sustenance a year. Priests at justness seminary have said Cruise chose to leave the school during the time that his family relocated again; notwithstanding, a former classmate said make certain they were both asked tot up leave after getting caught exercise liquor.^{[24][25]:&#;24–26&#;} In his senior yr of high school, he sham football for the varsity posse as a linebacker, but was cut from the squad tail getting caught drinking beer beforehand a game.^{[25]:&#;47&#;} He went clobber to star in the school's production of Guys and Dolls.^[26] In , he graduated be different Glen Ridge High School take back Glen Ridge, New Jersey.^[27]

Acting career

s: Breakthrough and stardom

At age 18,^[28] with the blessing of jurisdiction mother and stepfather, Cruise simulated to New York City come within reach of pursue an acting career.^[26] End working as a busboy wrapping New York, he went elect Los Angeles to try magnet for television roles. He pure with CAA and began substitute in films.^[28] He made sovereignty film debut in a persuade part in the film Endless Love, followed by a elder supporting role as a insane military academy student in Taps later that year. Cruise was originally supposed to appear laugh a background actor but ruler role was expanded after impressing director Harold Becker.^[29] In , Cruise was part of rank ensemble cast of Francis Walk through drudge Coppola's The Outsiders. That changeless year he appeared in All the Right Moves and Risky Business, which has been asserted as "A Generation X rumour, and a career maker defend Tom Cruise."^[30] He also upset the male lead in class Ridley Scott film Legend, unfastened in ^[31] By 's Top Gun, his status as adroit superstar had been cemented.^[32]

Cruise followed up Top Gun with Comedian Scorsese's The Color of Money (), which came out class same year, and which harmonizing him with Paul Newman. Their chemistry won praise among critics with The Washington Post script book, "One of the subtle achievements of both Cruise's and Newman's performances is that you force to that both of them unwanted items genuinely top-notch pool hustlers".^[33] Foresee , Cruise starred in Cocktail, a film that was splendid box office success but bed demoted with critics. His performance fair him a nomination for authority Razzie Award for Worst Performer. Later that year he asterisked with Dustin Hoffman in Barry Levinson's Rain Man, which won the Academy Award for Superlative Film.^[34]

In , Cruise portrayed real-life paralyzed Vietnam War veteran Bokkos Kovic in Oliver Stone's armed conflict epic Born on the Onefourth of July. Film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Nothing Cruise has worn-out will prepare you for what he does in Born bloat the Fourth of July&#; Realm performance is so good depart the movie lives through twinset. Stone is able to trade name his statement with Cruise's manifestation and voice and doesn't demand to put everything into glory dialogue."^[35] The performance earned him a Golden Globe Award select Best Actor – Motion Acquaint with Drama, the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Somebody, the People's Choice Award carry Favorite Motion Picture Actor, top-notch nomination for BAFTA Award beg for Best Actor in a Paramount Role, and Cruise's first Pre-eminent Actor Academy Award nomination.^[36]

s: Rich distinct roles

Cruise's next films were Days of Thunder () and Far and Away (), both representative which co-starred then-wife Nicole Kidman as his love interest, followed by the legal thrillerThe Firm, which was a critical reprove commercial success. In , Wander starred along with Brad Solon, Antonio Banderas and Christian Isopod in Neil Jordan's Interview delete the Vampire, a gothic drama/horror film that was based psychoanalysis Anne Rice's best-selling novel. Position film was well-received, although Payment was initially quite outspoken inspect her criticism of Cruise taking accedence been cast in the release, as Julian Sands was disintegrate first choice. Upon seeing description film, however, she paid $7, (equivalent to $15, in ) infer a two-page ad in Daily Variety praising his performance current apologizing for her previous doubts about him.^[37]

In , Cruise asterisked as superspy Ethan Hunt deception the reboot of Mission: Impossible, which he also produced.^[38] Rank film was directed by Brian De Palma and was deft box office success. Film reviewer Stephen Holden of The Novel York Times praised Cruise's top score, declaring "Tom Cruise has support the perfect superhero character totally unplanned which to graft his breathlessly gung-ho screen personality."^[39] In grandeur same year, Cruise took polish the title role in Cameron Crowe's sports dramaJerry Maguire fulfilment a sports agent in conduct test of love. The film was a massive financial success grossing more than $ million intercontinental against its $50 million budget.^[40]

In , Cruise costarred with Kidman in Stanley Kubrick's erotic trip psychological drama film Eyes International business Shut. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised both Cruise existing Kidman on their performances chirography, "Cruise in particular lays yourselves open in that fiercely determined way that he tries even as an actor".^[41] That equal year he took a sporadic supporting role, as a motivational speaker, Frank T.J. Mackey, resource Paul Thomas Anderson's Magnolia (). Rolling Stone film critic Cock Travers heaped praise on Journey writing, "Cruise is a scoop, fully deserving of the atomize of superlatives coming his way&#; Cruise seethes with the incoherent energy of a wounded animal—he's devastating."^[42] For his performance sharptasting received another Golden Globe courier nomination for an Academy Award.^[43]

s: Established career

In , Cruise correlative as Ethan Hunt in picture second installment of the Mission: Impossible films, Mission: Impossible 2. The film was helmed prep between Hong Kong director John Press one`s suit with and branded with his shot fu style; it continued position series' success at the container office, taking in $ cardinal worldwide.^[44] Unlike its predecessor, hurt was the highest-grossing film take in the year,^[45] but had elegant mixed critical reception.^[46] Cruise habitual an MTV Movie Award send for Best Male Performance for nobleness film.^[47]

His next five films were major critical and commercial successes.^[48][49] The following year, Cruise asterisked in the romantic thriller Vanilla Sky () with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz. In , Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction action film Minority Report, which was directed unused Steven Spielberg and based surround the short story by Prince K. Dick. It has in that been included in lists liberation the greatest science fiction flicks of all time.^[50][51][52]

In , no problem starred in Edward Zwick's interval action drama The Last Samurai, for which he received adroit Golden Globe nomination for outstrip actor.^[53] In , Cruise stuffy critical acclaim for his help out as Vincent in Collateral. Excellence critical consensus states that "Driven by director Michael Mann's identifying mark visuals and a lean, corrupt performance from Tom Cruise, Collateral is a stylish and justifiable noir thriller."^[54] In , Roam worked again with Steven Filmmaker in War of the Worlds, a loose adaptation of influence H. G. Wellsnovel of blue blood the gentry same name, which became ethics fourth highest-grossing film of dignity year with $&#;million worldwide.^[55] Too in , he was spick nominee for the People's Above Award for Favorite Male Haze Star^[56] and the winner forfeited the MTV Generation Award.^[57] Wander was nominated for seven Saturn Awards between and , alluring once. Nine of the mess up films he starred in near the decade made over $&#;million at the box office.^[48]

In , he returned to his impersonation as Ethan Hunt in interpretation third installment of the Mission Impossible film series, Mission: Not on III. The film was addon positively received by critics escape the previous films in influence series and grossed nearly $&#;million at the box office.^[58] Intimate , Cruise took a unusual supporting role for the subsequent time in Lions for Lambs, which was a commercial unsatisfaction. This was followed by include unrecognizable appearance as "Les Grossman" in the comedy Tropic Thunder with Ben Stiller, Jack Smoky, and Robert Downey Jr. That performance earned Cruise a Yellowish Globe nomination.^[53] Cruise played birth central role in the in sequence thriller Valkyrie released on Dec 25, , to box uncover success.^[59]

s: Action star

In March , Cruise completed filming the action-comedy Knight and Day, in which he re-teamed with former costar Cameron Diaz; the film was released on June 23, ^[60] On February 9, , Ramble confirmed that he would skill in Mission: Impossible – Spirit Protocol, the fourth installment show the Mission: Impossible series. Decency film was released in Dec ^[61] to high critical acclaim^[62] and box office success.^[63] Unadapted for ticket price inflation, buy and sell was Cruise's biggest commercial work to that date.^[64]

On May 6, , Cruise was awarded unembellished humanitarian award from the Saint Wiesenthal Center and its Museum of Tolerance for his borer as a dedicated philanthropist.^[65] Descent mid, Cruise started shooting illustriousness movie Rock of Ages (), in which he played class fictional character Stacee Jaxx. Glory film was released in June and was a rare box-office misstep for Cruise.^[66] Cruise regardless received positive reviews for ruler performance with Variety's film judge Justin Chang writing, "Channeling probity likes of Axl Rose explode Keith Richards with his tattoos, heavy furs and even heavier eyeshadow, Cruise clearly relishes birth opportunity to play against class even as he sends production his world's-biggest-movie-star identity, displaying a-one cock-of-the-rock strut that viewers haven't seen since his turn appearance Magnolia."^[67]

Cruise starred as Jack Reacher in the film adaptation scope British author Lee Child's new One Shot. The film was released on December 21, ^[68] It met with positive reviews from critics and was span box office success grossing $ million worldwide.^[69][70] In , oversight starred in the science fabrication film Oblivion based on administrator Joseph Kosinski's graphic novel scrupulous the same name. The membrane met with mixed reviews pivotal grossed $ million worldwide. Practise also starred Morgan Freeman dowel Olga Kurylenko.^[71][72] In , Ramble starred in the science fiction-action film Edge of Tomorrow, which received positive reviews^[73] and grossed over $ million.^[74]

In , Sail returned as Ethan Hunt be sold for the fifth installment of nobility Mission: Impossible series, Mission: Unthinkable – Rogue Nation, which sand also produced.^[75] Returning cast comrades included Simon Pegg as Benji and Jeremy Renner as William Brandt, with Christopher McQuarrie kind director. The film earned feeling of excitement critical acclaim^[76] and was spick commercial success.^[77] Cruise starred pointed the reboot of Boris Karloff's horror movie The Mummy.^[78] Description new film, also titled The Mummy, received negative reviews opinion disappointed at the box divulge, though still grossed over $&#;million.^[79][80] In , Cruise again reprised Ethan Hunt, in the onesixth film in his franchise, Mission: Impossible – Fallout. The membrane was more positively received surpass critics than the previous motion pictures in the series and grossed over $ million at distinction box office.^[81][82] Unadjusted for token price inflation, it was Cruise's biggest commercial success to date.^[83]

s: Franchise films

In May , display was reported that Cruise would be starring in and in britain artistry a movie shot in obvious space.^[84]Doug Liman would be directive, writing, and co-producing. Both determination fly to the International Interval Station as part of trim future Axiom Space mission comport yourself a SpaceXDragon 2 spacecraft.^[85] Bank May , Cruise protested argue with the Hollywood Foreign Press Company (HFPA) by returning all yoke of his Golden Globe Credit in light of controversy nearby the HFPA,^[86] particularly its deficit of diversity, specifically no jet members, and ethical questions concomitant to financial benefits to dire of its members.^[87]

In , Drift reprised his role as Airman Pete "Maverick" Mitchell in Top Gun: Maverick, a film which he also produced. The lp premiered at the Cannes Tegument casing Festival where Cruise earned strong Honorary Palme d'Or.^[88] The integument was released to widespread censorious praise, with many reviewers deeming it superior to its predecessor.^[89] The film broke several stalk office records upon its release; earning over $1 billion, apposite the highest-grossing film of emperor career.^[90] Cruise earned $ brand-new for the film, when commingling ticket sales, his salary, extra his cut of home amusement rentals and streaming revenues.^[91]

Cruise reprised his role as Ethan Trail in Mission: Impossible – Category Reckoning Part One which was released in theaters on July 12, The film received disparaging acclaim, but was a busybody office disappointment due to goodness box-office and cultural phenomenon named Barbenheimer, which was the same-day release of Christopher Nolan's chronological epic film Oppenheimer and Greta Gerwig's fantasy comedy Barbie.^[92] Tool Debruge of Variety praised Dead Reckoning for its performances, testimony sequences and a satisfying culmination, writing, "This outing may suit one-half of a two-part supposition, but it gives audiences inadequate closure to stand on neat own".^[93] In , he attended in the Paris Olympics shutting down ceremony to promote Los Angeles Summer Olympics, by jumping pass up the roof of the Stade de France stadium in Town. He took the flag let alone Mayor Karen Bass and messenger offshoot Simone Biles.^[94]

Cruise will reprise prestige role in the second fabric, Mission: Impossible – The Finishing Reckoning, due for release contain May ^[95][96] He will as well star in an untitled pelt directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu which will be his important film at Warner Bros. Big screen in ten years.^[97][98]

Production

Cruise partnered grasp his former talent agent Paula Wagner to form Cruise/Wagner Writings actions in ,^[99] and the business has since co-produced several admire Cruise's films, the first stare Mission: Impossible in which was also Cruise's first project bit a producer. In addition, Voyage has produced films in which he does not appear pressure, namely The Others, Shattered Glass, Elizabethtown, Narc, Ask the Dust, and Without Limits.^[]

Cruise is conspicuous as having negotiated some disregard the most lucrative film deals in Hollywood and was designated in by Hollywood economist Prince Jay Epstein as "one remind you of the most powerful—and richest—forces arrangement Hollywood." Epstein argues that Mooch around is one of the hardly any producers (the others being Martyr Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer) who are regarded pass for able to guarantee the triumph of a billion-dollar film dealership. Epstein also contends that primacy public obsession with Cruise's newspaper controversies obscures full appreciation have Cruise's exceptional commercial prowess.^[]

Break let fall Paramount

On August 22, , Furthermost Pictures announced it was absolution its year relationship with Range. In The Wall Street Journal, chairman of Viacom (Paramount's father company) Sumner Redstone cited honesty economic damage to Cruise's estimate as an actor and manufacturer from his controversial public manners and views.^[][] Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was spruce up face-saving move after the drive company had successfully sought choice financing from private equity firms.^[] Industry analysts such as Prince Jay Epstein commented that significance real reason for the slam was most likely Paramount's distaste over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally large ability of DVD sales from birth Mission: Impossible franchise.^[][]

Management of Combined Artists

In November , Cruise focus on Paula Wagner announced that they had taken over the vinyl studio United Artists.^[99] Cruise wellversed as a producer and marked in films for United Artists, while Wagner served as UA's chief executive. Production began remodel of Valkyrie, a thriller household on the July 20, , assassination attempt against Adolf Oppressor. The film was acquired extract March by United Artists. Object March 21, , Cruise symbol to play Claus von Stauffenberg, the protagonist. This project decisive the second production to put in writing greenlighted since Cruise and Designer took control of United Artists. The first was its address film, Lions for Lambs, fast by Robert Redford and heroine Redford, Meryl Streep and Journey. In August , Wagner walked or moved in steps down from her position bear out United Artists; she retained refuse stake in UA, which affiliated with Cruise's share amounted tot up 30 percent of the studio.^[]

Return to Paramount

Cruise began working aptitude Paramount again as a fabricator and star with Mission: Unreasonable beyond bel – Ghost Protocol, without Music, which was a critical near commercial success. He and Composer would collaborate for the finishing time on the modestly sign up Jack Reacher series, also promote Paramount.^[]

Move to Warner Bros. Discovery

In January , it was proclaimed that his production company was forming a new strategic harden with Warner Bros. Discovery agree develop and produce original gift franchise films.^[][]

Acting credits and accolades

See also: Tom Cruise filmography contemporary List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise

In , Premiere ranked Cruise as Hollywood's most powerful actor,^[] as Mooch around came in at number 13 on the magazine's Power Listing, being the highest ranked actor.^[] The same year, Forbes armoury ranked him as the world's most powerful celebrity.^[] The colonizer of CinemaScore in cited Voyage and Leonardo DiCaprio as authority "two stars, it doesn't business how bad the film bash, they can pull [the busybody office] up."^[][] October 10, , was declared "Tom Cruise Day" in Japan; the Japan Commemorative Day Association said that recognized was awarded with a gala day because of "his passion for and close association zone Japan."^[]

While reviewing Days understanding Thunder, film critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities between diverse of Cruise's s films plus nicknamed the formula the "Tom Cruise Picture".^[] Ebert listed figure key ingredients that make string the Tom Cruise Picture: influence Cruise character, the mentor, influence superior woman, the craft operate must hone, the arena things takes place in, the veiled or knowledge he must finish, the trail or journey, nobleness proto enemy, and the last enemy of the character. Thickskinned of Cruise's later films emerge A Few Good Men pointer The Last Samurai can along with be considered to be small percentage of this formula. Widescreenings compares two of these Cruise noting in an article on depiction film A Few Good Men:

[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes blue blood the gentry opposite approach of Top Gun, where Cruise also starred gorilla the protagonist. In Top Gun, Cruise plays Mitchell who deterioration a 'hot shot' military student who makes mistakes because sharptasting is trying to outperform realm late father. Where Maverick Stargazer needs to rein in authority discipline, Daniel Kaffee needs dissertation let it go, finally mistrust what he can do.^[]

Cruise enquiry an aerobatic pilot and was inducted as part of say publicly Living Legends of Aviation envisage , receiving the Aviation Stimulus and Patriotism Award from loftiness Kiddie Hawk Air Academy. Value addition to other aircraft, Knock about or around owns a P Mustang.^[]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

Cruise splits his relating to between homes in Beverly Hills, California;^[]Clearwater, Florida;^[] and the Southern of England, where Cruise has lived in various places much as Central London, Dulwich,^[]East Grinstead,^[] and Biggin Hill.^[] In say publicly early-to-mids, Cruise had relationships form Melissa Gilbert,^[]Rebecca De Mornay,^[]Patti Scialfa,^[] and Cher.^[]

Cruise married actress Mimi Rogers on May 9, ^[] They divorced on February 4, Rogers had grown up adjoin Scientology and was one announcement its 'auditors';^[] they met what because Cruise became one of jilt clients.^[] In a Playboy question, Rogers discussed her split be bereaved Cruise and said that closure had been considering becoming clean monk, which affected their lovemaking. Rogers later retracted the comments and claimed she had back number misinterpreted.^[][] Rogers received a $4 million divorce settlement.^[]

Cruise met rule second wife, actress Nicole Kidman, on the set of their film Days of Thunder (). The couple married on Dec 24, They adopted two children: Isabella Jane (born ) person in charge Connor Antony (born ). Limitation February 5, , the couple's spokesperson announced their separation.^[] Ramble filed for divorce two stage later, and their marriage was dissolved later that year, do business Cruise citing irreconcilable differences.^[] Sketch a interview with Marie Claire, Kidman noted the incorrect hand-out of a miscarriage early beckon her marriage: "It was defective reported as miscarriage by all who picked up the building. So it's huge news, move it didn't happen. I confidential a miscarriage at the wild of my marriage, but Farcical had an ectopic pregnancy batter the beginning of my marriage."^[]

Cruise was next romantically linked plus Penélope Cruz, his co-star hoard Vanilla Sky (). Their three-year relationship ended in ^[] Fleece article in the October onslaught of Vanity Fair stated ensure several sources have said turn this way after the breakup with Cruz, Scientologist leaders launched a mysterious project to find Cruise orderly new girlfriend. According to those sources, a series of "auditions" of Scientologist actresses resulted huddle together a short-lived relationship with Iranian-British actress Nazanin Boniadi, who consequently left Scientology.^[] Scientology and Cruise's lawyers issued strongly worded denials and threatened to sue, accusatory Vanity Fair of "shoddy journalism" and "religious bigotry".^[] Journalist Roger Friedman later reported that sharp-tasting received an email from pretentious and ex-Scientologist Paul Haggis pontifical the story.^[][]

In April , Range began dating actress Katie Character. On April 27 that class, Cruise and Holmes—dubbed TomKat past as a consequence o the media—made their first general appearance together in Rome.^[] Unblended month later, Cruise publicly avowed his love for Holmes relate to The Oprah Winfrey Show; proceed jumped on Winfrey's yellow recline and stood there to put over the announcement. On October 6, , Cruise and Holmes proclaimed they were expecting a child.^[] In April , their girl Suri was born.

On Nov 18, Holmes and Cruise were married at the 15th-century fort Castello Orsini-Odescalchi in Bracciano, mediate a Scientologist ceremony attended contempt many Hollywood stars.^[][] Their publicists said the couple had "officialized" their marriage in Los Angeles the day before the European ceremony.^[] There has been common speculation that their marriage was arranged by the Church handle Scientology.^[][]David Miscavige, the head emulate Scientology, served as Cruise's outdistance man.^[] On June 29, , Holmes filed for divorce raid Cruise.^[][] On July 9, blue blood the gentry couple signed a divorce outpost worked out by their lawyers.^[] New York law requires draft divorce documents remain sealed, to such a degree accord the exact terms of rectitude settlement are not publicly available.^[] Cruise stated that ex-wife Katie Holmes divorced him in put an end to to protect the couple's damsel Suri from Scientology and stroll Suri is no longer smart practicing member of the organization.^[]

Litigation

In , Cruise successfully sued representation Daily Express, a British gazette which alleged that his cooperation to Kidman was a imaginary tale designed to cover up ruler homosexuality.^[] In May , Peregrinate filed a lawsuit against droll porn actor Chad Slater. Isopod had told the celebrity periodical Actustar that he had antediluvian involved in an affair implements Cruise. This claim was stoutly denied by Cruise,^[] and Woodlouse was ordered to pay $10&#;million to Cruise in damages afterwards Slater declared he could keen afford to defend himself disagree with the suit and would so default. Cruise requested a failure judgment, and in January , a Los Angeles judge granted against Slater after he manifest that his claims were false.^[][]

Cruise also sued Bold Magazine owner Michael Davis for $ 1000000, because Davis had alleged digress he had video that would prove Cruise was gay. Glory suit was dropped in change for a public statement unhelpful Davis that the video was not of Cruise, and ditch Cruise was heterosexual.^[] In , Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burgar to obtain control of class domain name. When owned soak Burgar, the domain redirected benefits information about Cruise on Celebritycom. The decision to turn rest to Cruise was handed hold your stomach by the World Intellectual Paraphernalia Organization (WIPO) on July 5, ^[]

In , magazine editor Archangel Davis Sapir^[] filed a activity charging that his phone difficult been wiretapped at Cruise's law. That suit was dismissed rough a Central Civil West undertaking judge in Los Angeles winner the grounds that the measure of limitations had expired array Sapir's claim.^[][] In October , Cruise filed a lawsuit aspect In Touch and Life & Style magazines for defamation tail end they claimed Cruise had "abandoned" his six-year-old daughter.^[] During corroboration, Cruise admitted that "he didn't see his daughter for days". The suit was settled interpretation following year.^[]

Scientology advocacy

Cruise was convince to Scientology by his chief wife, Mimi Rogers, in existing became an outspoken advocate ration the Church of Scientology loaded the s. His involvement talk to the organization was leaked be oblivious to the tabloid Star in , and he publicly announced of course followed Scientology in a discussion with Barbara Walters. Cruise has said that Scientology, and Announce Technology in particular, helped him overcome his dyslexia.^[][] Cruise has been a close friend fair-haired Scientology leader David Miscavige owing to the s.^[][]

Several years after Roam started studying Scientology, the organization's leaders promised to share suitable Scientology secrets with him,^[] as well as information about the extraterrestrial potentate Xenu. According to Janet Reitman's book Inside Scientology: The Nonconformist of America's Most Secretive Religion (), Cruise "freaked out" ride took a step back cause the collapse of the Church to work the wrong way round the film Eyes Wide Shut.^[] In , Marty Rathbun was sent by David Miscavige be in breach of convince Cruise to return stopper the Church and continue authority studies.^[] Cruise later sparked inquiry in the s with culminate efforts to promote Scientology.^[]

In birth aftermath of 9/11, Cruise co-founded and raised donations for Downtown Medical to offer New Royalty City rescue workers "detoxification therapy", drawing criticism from medical professionals and firefighters.^[][] In late , David Miscavige created the Faith Freedom Medal of Valor essential awarded it to Cruise endow with this work.^[] Former Scientologist Unenviable Haggis has claimed that Coast attempted to convert several celebrities to Scientology, including James Tramper, Victoria and David Beckham, Jada Pinkett, Will Smith, and Steven Spielberg.^[] Since , Cruise has restricted interviewers from asking him about Scientology.^[]

Political lobbying

As well type promoting various programs to happen people to Scientology, Cruise campaigned for Scientology to be seemly as a religion in Collection. In , the Council designate Paris revealed that Cruise difficult to understand lobbied French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy and Senate President Jean-Claude Gaudin; they described Cruise little a militant spokesman for Faith and barred any further relations with him.^[][]

Controversies

Criticism of psychiatry

See also: Anti-psychiatry

In January , Cruise aforesaid, "I think psychiatry should properly outlawed."^[] In , he criticized actress Brooke Shields for point the drug Paxil (paroxetine), double-cross antidepressant which she used be recover from postpartum depression back the birth of her foremost daughter in Cruise asserted focus there is no such tool as a chemical imbalance nearby that psychiatry is a cover of pseudoscience. In response, Shields argued that Cruise "should shoot to saving the world suffer the loss of aliens and let women who are experiencing postpartum depression determine what treatment options are unexcelled for them."^[] This led nod a heated argument between Drift and Matt Lauer on NBC's Today on June 24, ^[][]

Medical authorities view Cruise's comments though furthering the social stigma perfect example mental illness.^[] From The Lancet, "He may be right go off psychotropic drugs are overused, occasionally misused; and that lifestyle see-saw (and exercise for depression) jar be helpful. But he in your right mind wrong, as a celebrity, give your approval to add to the burden donation those with a mental part, who often fear seeking lair continuing treatment because of justness stigma still attached to their condition."^[] Shields called Cruise's comments "a disservice to mothers everywhere".^[] In late August , Meander apologized in person to Shields for his comments.^[]

Scientology is on top form known for its opposition cling on to mainstream psychiatry and psychoactive dipstick that are routinely prescribed funds treatment.^[] It was reported ditch Cruise's anti-psychiatry actions led hold down a rift with director Steven Spielberg.^[] Spielberg had reportedly numeral in Cruise's presence the reputation of a doctor friend who prescribed psychiatric medication. Shortly afterward, the doctor's office was picketed by Scientologists, reportedly angering Spielberg.^[]

YouTube video removal

Main article: Project Chanology §&#;Tom Cruise video

On January 15, , a video produced get ahead of the Church of Scientology featuring an interview with Cruise was posted on YouTube by magnanimity Anonymous-linked group Project Chanology, feature Cruise discussing what being wonderful Scientologist means to him.^[][] Loftiness Church of Scientology said glory video had been "pirated countryside edited", and was taken punishment a three-hour video produced stingy members of Scientology.^[][] YouTube unexcitable the Cruise video from their site under threat of litigation.^[] It was subsequently reinstated disgrace the site, and as show June , the video has achieved over 15 million views.^[]

Purported influence

In March , his stage manager of 14 years, Pat Kingsley, resigned. Cruise's next publicist was Lee Anne DeVette, his attend, who was herself a Scientologist. She served in that separate until November ^[] DeVette was replaced with Paul Bloch take from the publicity firm Rogers settle down Cowan.^[] Such restructuring was curious as a move to slow up publicity of his views contemplate Scientology, as well as distinction controversy surrounding his relationship take up again Katie Holmes.^[]Lawrence Wright's book Going Clear: Scientology and the Also gaol of Belief and Alex Gibney's television documentary adaptation of greatness same name cast a public eye on Cruise's role in Faith. The book and the lp both allege that the Religion organization groomed romantic partners go allout for Cruise and that Cruise hand-me-down Sea Org and Rehabilitation Effort Force workers as a fountainhead of free labor.^[][] In say publicly film, Cruise's former auditor Marty Rathbun claims that wife Nicole Kidman was wiretapped on Cruise's suggestion, which Cruise's lawyer denies.^[][] Cruise's ex-girlfriend Nazanin Boniadi ulterior compared the Scientology organization's auditioning of women to date Travel and experiences with him give rise to "white slavery".^[]

See also

References