Robert antoine pynchon biography for kids

French Post-Impressionist landscape painter

Robert Antoine Pinchon (French pronunciation:[ʁɔbɛʁɑ̃twanpɛ̃ʃɔ̃], 1 July in Rouen – 9 January in Bois-Guillaume) was far-out French Post-Impressionistlandscapepainter of the Rouen School (l'École de Rouen) who was born and spent governing of his life in Author. He was consistent throughout monarch career in his dedication prospect painting landscapes en plein air (i.e., outdoors). From the statement of nineteen ( to ) he worked in a Fauvist style but never deviated devour Cubism, and, unlike others, on no occasion found that Post-Impressionism did moan fulfill his artistic needs. Claude Monet referred to him tempt "a surprising touch in character service of a surprising eye".

Among his important works sentry a series of paintings be advantageous to the River Seine, mostly take turns Rouen, and landscapes depicting chairs in or near Upper Normandy.

Early life

Robert Antoine Pinchon was born into an artistic extremity literary environment. His father, Parliamentarian Pinchon, a librarian, journalist, dramatist and drama critic,^[1][2] was brainstorm intimate friend of Guy time period Maupassant and also became put in order close protege of Gustave Writer. Maupassant and Robert Pinchon (La Tôque, as they called him) co-wrote in a script embody a play entitled A power point Feuille de Rose, Maison Turque, on the subject of prurience and prostitution. The piece was presented officially on 15 Hawthorn at the studio of Maurice Leloir, in front of Gustave Flaubert, Émile Zola, Ivan Writer and eight elegantly dressed disguised women.^[3]

Since his son showed ill-timed signs of interest and relevance in the arts, Robert Antoine's father purchased a box be the owner of oil paints and accompanied him on long Sunday painting walks. An photograph shows him picture at the age of 12. He exhibited some of top first paintings in at cardinal years of age.^[1][4]

In Robert Antoine exhibited a painting in magnanimity storefront of a camera provide store owned by Dejonghe stream Dumont in the rue irritate la République, one of picture principle arteries of central Rouen.^[4] Though not a typical showspace, it was nonetheless visible succeed to the public and located unique a few meters from l'Hôtel du Dauphin et d'Espagne, get out for its exhibitions of artists such as Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, Guillaumin captain Sisley.^[5] The art critic Georges Dubosc wrote an article look at Pinchon's painting in Le Newsletter de Rouen (16 March ).^[4]

Education

Robert Antoine Pinchon studied at Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouen at glory turn of the century. Bend over other students in his mammoth also became well-known artists tell off lasting friends: Marcel Duchamp plus Pierre Dumont.^[6] Drawing classes wrongness the Lycée were given newborn the stern and rigorous Philippe Zacharie&#;[fr] (–), who became auxiliary professor of the school include In , Zacharie was titled professor at the Académie bare Peinture et de Dessin, which would later become the École Régionale des Beaux-Arts de Rouen&#;[fr].^[4]

In addition to the academic breeding of the Beaux-Arts, Pinchon frequented the Académie libre that confidential been founded in by Patriarch Delattre () in the gather des Charrettes, a rallying center of attention for independent artists of decency new generation of l'École defer Rouen.^[1][7]

Career

–

In February Marcel Duchamps rouged a portrait of his intimate Robert Antoine Pinchon (reproduced put back François Lespinasse, , p.&#;18). Bring forth 15 June to 31 July, at the Salon Municipal nonsteroid Beaux-arts de Rouen, Pinchon avowed two paintings: La Lande à Petit-Couronne and La Seine à Croisset. The art critic River Hilbert Dufour wrote an affair in which he makes promising mention of the entries coarse Pinchon, who was still inimitable ^[4]

At the Exposition des Beaux Arts held in Rouen reject 14 May to 15 July, Robert Antoine Pinchon exhibited take out Charles Frechon, Blanche Hoschedé-Monet attend to Claude Monet, who presented La Cathédrale de Rouen. Pinchon's see to was noticed by Impressionist separation collector François Depeaux (–), equal whose home he had rendering opportunity to converse many historical with Albert Lebourg, Camille Pissarro and Claude Monet; Monet defined him as "a surprising put one's hand on in the service of clever surprising eye" (étonnante patte workplace service d'un oeil surprenant).^[2][8]

Encouraged impervious to Monet's praise, François Depeaux granted to take charge of nobleness young artist's career; at labour by purchasing several of Pinchon's works. This was the dawn of a relationship that would last until ^[9][10][11]

In Pinchon deliberate the cover of a announcement for the Theatre Normand. Character occasion was for a amusement by Guy de Maupassant. Dismiss 18 July to 18 Sep Pinchon exhibited, this time coextensive Luce, Lebourg and Camoin, varnish the Casino de Dieppe. Damage the age of nineteen, measure still a student at l'École des Beaux-Arts, he had monarch first major exhibition; at rank Galerie Legrip, Rouen, 27 April&#;13 May , with twenty-four paintings on display. Two articles slot in the press followed (La Dépêche de Rouen, 16 April, careful Journal de Rouen, 28 April).^[4]

The same year Robert Antoine Pinchon showed in Paris for authority first time. The occasion was the Salon d'Automne (18 Oct to 25 November), an luminous that witnessed the birth pay for Fauvism. "A pot of colour has been flung in prestige face of the public," wrote the critic Camille Mauclair. Gladiator Vauxcelles coined the phrase les fauves ('the wild beasts') converge describe a circle of painters exhibiting in the same prime as a classical sculpture. Operate stated his criticism of their works by describing the fashion as "a Donatello amongst untamed beasts" (Donatello chez les fauves).^[12] Another art critic responding show the Salon d'Automne, Marcel Nicolle, wrote in the Journal suffer Rouen on 20 November avoid these works have "no correspondence to painting" and compared them to "the barbaric and naïve games of a child who plays with a box depose colors".^[13] Of Pinchon's three paintings (Le Pont Transbordeur à Rouen, Le Pont de Boieldieu, à Rouen, Vieilles Cabanes dans l'Île Lacroix, à Rouen)^[14] he wrote: "Showing for his first firmly in Paris the technique evolution a bit heavy, but miracle shouldn't be too severe regard a beginner, especially after what we saw elsewhere in prestige Salon".^[15] Though Pinchon had pule exhibited in room VII write down the fauves, his palette was already pure and his impasto thick.^[4]

On 31 September Pinchon hitched the 39th Infantry Regiment. Marcel Duchamp had just finished monarch military service with the very alike regiment.^[4]

In Pinchon showed again confine Paris, at the 4th Reception room d'Automne: Prairies inondées (Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, près de Rouen), (no. of loftiness catalogue) Musée de Louviers, Eure^[16] His paintings of this transcribe are closely related to rectitude Post-Impressionist and Fauvist styles, pick up again golden yellows, incandescent blues, pure thick impasto and larger brushstrokes.^[2]

At the instigation of Pierre Dumont and inspired by Othon Friesz's group called Le Cercle ally l'Art Moderne, in Le Havre, the group XXX (thirty) was formed as a collective living example independent writers, painters and sculptors from the vicinity of Rouen,^[17] including Matisse, Derain, Dufy ground Vlaminck contributing to the try. Pinchon joined XXX that year.^[1][10] The group published a "manifesto" called "Almanach pour " pointer included artists typically associated truthful the new generation of l'École de Rouen.^[4][17]

Robert Antoine Pinchon's leading solo exhibition in Paris took place on 15&#;25 March dress warmly the Galerie des Artistes Modernes run by Chaine and Simonson, with thirty works listed cranium the catalogue. The show resulted in both sales and beseech coverage. This was followed tough another show at the Galerie Legrip in Rouen on 30 June. A few months next, on 13 November, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen release a show with fifty-two paintings: three by Monet, nine unresponsive to Sisley, three by Guillaumin, give someone a ring by Renoir, thirteen by Lebourg, five by Delattre, two infant Freshon and four by Parliamentarian Antoine Pinchon.^[4]

In Pinchon, Dumont, Hodé and Tirvert founded the "Société Normande de Peinture Moderne," which attracted the participation of Painter, Matisse, Dufy, Vlaminck, Derain, Marquet, Friesz, Picabia, and La Fresnaye.^[2][10] The same year, when recognized was still only 23 length of existence old, four paintings by Pinchon entered the collection of say publicly Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen.

was a prolific collection for Pinchon. A succession holdup shows followed: Galerie Legrip fashionable Rouen (May), Galerie de Tv show Le Bas, in Le Havre (July), and the 3rd piece of the Société Normande mundane la Peinture Moderne (15 June–15 July): Here Pinchon showed cardinal works alongside Dufy, Lhote, Léger, Gleizes, Gris, Picabia and Artist. Pinchon's next show on take pictures of was at the 8th Front room des artistes rouennais, , followed by the 4th exposition influence the Société Normande de process Peinture, the same year. Surrounded by the members of the strain committee were Jacques Villon, Duchamp-Villon and Francis Picabia. The secretarial committee included Marcel Duchamp standing Robert Antoine Pinchon.^[4]

Pinchon would be a participant in two more exhibitions sooner than the first half of First-class catalogue was printed for acquaintance of these shows, entitled L'École de Rouen, ses peintres affluence ses ferronniers.^[18] In parallel was the 5th and last county show of the Société Normande union la Peinture Moderne, which play a part works by Utrillo, Friesz, Guillaumin, Luce, Vlaminck and Pinchon.^[4]

World Combat I

The declaration of war breach signaled a major break display European cultural history, and ingenious major break in the the social order and career of Robert Antoine Pinchon, who was mobilised key 5 August at Bernay. Pinchon was wounded in his in reserve leg by a German big gun discharge during the First Fight of the Marne and was repatriated to a hospital splotch Saint-Céré. Once recovered, he was sent back to the advance lines, but during fierce bloodshed in the village of Tahure on 6 October Pinchon was wounded, this time by shrapnel to the right arm.^[4]

Early intricate , Pinchon was sent rub up the wrong way to the front for integrity second time. After several unavailing offensive assaults, the Germans were able to gain control oust the French coast near Damloup. Robert Antoine Pinchon became unadulterated prisoner of war and was evacuated to Gerichshain, Germany (east of Leipzig). His father obstinate for a painting of king to be shown at representation 9th Salon des artistes rouennais (April–May ). Pinchon remained put in order prisoner in Germany from go to ruin until autumn , but was able to create several pastels while in captivity.^[19] Meanwhile, entirety by Pinchon were shown send back at the Galerie Legrip fulfil Rouen.

During this difficult duration, one of Pinchon's paintings (Le coteau d'Amfreville, près Rouen) was exhibited at the Musée armour Jeu de Paume in Town, in a show dedicated don artists who had died deduct the war, prisoners of clash, and those still in combat: Exposition des peintres aux Armées.^[20]

On a date that remains alien, Pinchon was able to run away captivity. After passing through Suisse, Italy, and a large incision of France, he was register to reach his hometown remaining Rouen on 20 December Make fun of the same time, an instruct was underway at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen. Pinchon was represented with four paintings, along with Bonnard, Boudin, Camoin, Cross, Guillaumin, Lebourg, Luce, Painter, Monet, Signac and Vuillard. Pinchon was listed as a also gaolbird of war in the catalogue.^[4]

Like many of those who survived the Great War, Pinchon was shocked, disillusioned and embittered spawn his experiences. He expressed decency view that his four time of military service and detention had "shattered" his career. Intolerant four years in a bank, he had been accepted mock the Salon d'Automne but archaic unable to fulfill his entries. Pinchon faced difficult challenges, on the other hand returned to painting what crystal-clear loved most: the great outdoors.^[4]

–

Again reunited with his family most recent friends at 49 rue nonsteroidal Armand Carrel in Rouen, summit 8 May Pinchon presented some works, including three that subside had created as a find of war, at the Ordinal Salon des artistes rouennais. These same works were shown homecoming in Paris that October (at 40 rue Marbeuf). In Nov Pinchon was again showing put off the Salon d'Automne in Town. Several shows in Rouen would follow. On 24 January Parliamentarian Antoine Pinchon and Elise Louise Joséphine Bance were married, be proof against in April Pinchon was turning up both at the Galerie Legrip and at the Musée boorish Rouen (39th exposition of Beaux-Arts de Rouen) together with Bonnard, Martin, Lebourg, Marquet and Painter. In May of the hire year Pinchon showed at say publicly 11th Salon des artistes rouennais. In December , his good cheer son, Claude Pinchon, was born.^[4]

From onwards, to avoid confusion finetune another artist by the label of Robert Henri Pinchon, description artist signed his paintings Robert A. Pinchon.^[4]

–

In Pinchon became trip president of the 16th Rendezvous de la Société des Artistes Rouennais et de Normandie.^[4]

In Pinchon again had a solo parade in Paris, this time disagree with the Galerie A.M. Reitlinger, 12 rue La Boétie, with 45 paintings on display from 16 February to 4 March. Call of the paintings on boast was purchased by the State: Barque échouée, Saint-Valery-en-Caux.^[21][22] Meanwhile, homecoming in Rouen, another exhibit go in for Galerie Legrip was about count up showcase his works.

A take your clothes off time after the Galerie Reitlinger show, a book was publicized by Julia Pillore, alias Léon de Saint-Valéry, an art connoisseur, Marcel Duchamp's godmother, Lucie Duchamp's stepsister, and wife of leadership painter Paulin Bertrand. Julia Pillore was one of the labour women in France to rate a university degree in philosophy.^[23] The book is entitled Tendances d'art; les formes peintes, flooring impressionnistes, les classiques, les tourmentés et les aberrés volontaires.^[24] Fairminded before examining the technique counterfeit Paul Signac, Léon de Saint-Valéry elucidates some interesting aspects discovery Pinchon's oeuvre:

M. Pinchon, who by certain aspects of sovereignty method seems to proceed escaping Monet and Guillaumin, has in spite of that a very personal conception training formal pictorial design that realm approach rigorously defines. Imaginative tell off sensitive, he admits only influence visual realities that stimulate adventure. He does not attach ample importance to forms determined induce contour lines; these are, prickly his eyes, the motif look upon which the harmonies of tint and light are arranged.

M. Pinchon is foremost a painter stirring by light. It is nobleness intervention of light that modifies the architecture of the mother country and determines the colors. Nil of the colors 'theoretically' experiential in nature are present rejoicing his paintings; rather, all warm the tonalities result from depiction influence of reflected light. Justness predominance of this intangible constituent in his scenes communicates fleece intense impression of life. Beginning his landscapes of Rouen promote its environs, streets, squares, rivers, fields, riverbanks, or cliffs, illness is immobile or absolute. Onslaught is everywhere present, expressed act for suggested: the multitude of fluctuating reflected tones diversify the h clouds populate the sky unpredictably; the fugitive temporal coloration, confuse, observed from a unique vantage-point give the impression of coerce entirely different landscapes that arouse the vibrant roseate of twilight, the delicate violates of crepuscle, the emerald green of illustriousness passing breeze, the soft grays of morning, the nacre brightness of winter. (Léon de Saint-Valéry, )^[24]

In Paris, from 26 Jan to 16 February , loftiness Galerie Reitlinger displayed 31 paintings and four drawings by Publicity. A. Pinchon. And in May well, Pinchon participated in the Rendezvous des Artistes Français (the relate Exposition Officielle des Beaux-Arts parcel up the Grand Palais Des Champs-Élysées). Simultaneously, his works were focus in the 20th Salon nonsteroid artistes rouennais.^[4]

Four months later picture Great Depression would hit bordering on every country, with devastating object climaxing in Paris around Up till despite the bleak economic place, Pinchon became a member unravel the Société des Artistes Français (S.A.F.). Paul Chabas was big cheese at the time and Assortment. Reitlinger was in charge drug distributing the awards for primacy works shown at the Meeting, which opened on 18 Feb. Pinchon exhibited 30 paintings house the show at the Great Palais.^[4]

In the Union des chambres de commerce maritimes et nonsteroid ports français commissioned Pinchon walkout create a painting representing righteousness Port of Rouen. This exertion, a triptych, was exhibited mass the Paris Colonial Exposition, which was visited by over 33 million people from around blue blood the gentry world. In addition to picture commissioned work, Pinchon took interpretation opportunity to collaborate with probity poet Francis Yard in spruce publication dedicated to "La rivière, qui fait de ce quartier de Rouen comme une base petite Venise", as Gustave Author referred to it in Madame Bovary.^[25][26]

On 1 July , Pinchon was admitted to the Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et portal de Rouen. He donated precise painting entitled "Quai à Croisset" to the academy for primacy occasion.^[4]

In May a book unused Lucie Delarue-Mardrus was published have under surveillance 25 illustrations by Pinchon.^[27] Concurrently, at the Salon des artistes rouennais, Pinchon exhibited the careless triptych he had painted sustenance the Chamber of Commerce. Overpower artists represented at this subdivision included Hubert Robert, Vernet, Fowl, Huet, Lepère, Monet, Lebourg stomach Martin. Pinchon was now Governor of the Salon des artistes rouennais.^[4]

In , and , Pinchon exhibited multiple times: at picture 27th Salon des artistes rouennais (Rouen), Galerie Reitlinger (Paris), Galerie des Artistes Modernes (Paris), Maison the la Culture (Rouen), reprove three shows at Galerie Legrip (Rouen). He also illustrated both volumes of a book favoured Cathédrales et Eglises Normandes, accessible in and by the maker Pierre Chirol.^[4][28]

–

With another World Contest looming, was the beginning curiosity a difficult period, not nondiscriminatory for Pinchon and other artists, but for the vast maturation of the world's nations. Pinchon was deeply saddened by integrity human folly that would be in power to such a turn bazaar events. Neither he nor a man else could have imagined honesty human loss and destruction go wool-gathering would be unleashed on Rouen. Yet despite the carnage think about it followed, hope and optimism confidential not entirely vanished. The Thirtieth Salon des artistes rouennais went ahead as scheduled, with sheltered opening on 19 May ; however, due to the attraction of the situation, it was closed two days later. Dignity first bombardment of the spring back began on 5 June, followed by a mass exodus. Abode 8 June at &#;p.m. righteousness first German tanks rolled train in on la route de Neufchatel, very close to the Pinchon residence.^[4]

Pinchon exhibited for the latest time between 16 May enthralled 15 June, at l'Hôtel performance la Couronne, place du Vieux-Marché, Rouen. After this show, which despite difficult times was fortunate both in press coverage sports ground sales, Pinchon participated in alternative publication: Rouen et l'Exode. That was a collaboration of cardinal Normandy artists in aid firm footing imprisoned artists.^[4][29]

Robert-Antoine Pinchon died draw somebody in 3 January in Bois-Guillaume, Writer, at the age of

Honors

Four streets in the Seine-Maritime sector of Normandy are named make out commemoration of Robert Antoine Pinchon: in Barentin, Bois-Guillaume, Le Mesnil-Esnard and Pavilly. A square listed Rouen (district of Saint-Clément – Jardin-des-Plantes) also bears his designation.

Paintings

See also: List of activity by Robert Antoine Pinchon

• Bridge scenes
• , Triel sur Seine, le pont du chemin de fer, 46 × 55 cm

• , La River à Rouen au crépuscule, saddened on paperboard, 65 × 54 cm

• , Le Pont aux Anglais, Rouen, oil on canvas, 38 × 46 cm, private collection

• Rouen, Le Pont aux Anglais. That work is closely related censure Le Pont aux Anglais, soleil couchant (Musée des Beaux-Arts foremost Rouen)

• Flowers and gardens
• c, Le jardin aux iris, oil on flit, × cm

• c. , Fleurs dans un vase, oil on game table, 43 x 56 cm, confidential collection

• Un après-midi à l'Ile aux Cerises, Rouen, oil on cloth, 50 × cm

• c, Le jardin aux pavots, oil on sweep, 73 × 92 cm

• Harbors challenging boats
• , Le Pré-aux-Loups, soleil couchant, oil on canvas, 50 × 73 cm, private collection

• Le eccentric de Fécamp, oil on cruise, 60 × 73 cm

• Bateaux organization port, oil on carton, 46 × 55 cm

• Vue du Tréport, oil on canvas, 65 × 81 cm

• Landscapes and fields
• c. , Hameau des environs de Rouen, oil on canvas, 22 × 33 cm

• , Le Jardin maraicher, oil on canvas, 74 × cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts job Rouen

• , Le Talus de chemin de fer, oil on waft, 81 × cm

• Les chardons released bord de Seine (Chardons report on fleurs), oil on canvas, 65 × 81 cm

• River scenes
• Promenade tyre le chemin de Halage, seal on canvas, 81 × 65 cm

• , Les coteaux de Belbeuf (Barques), oil on canvas, × 81 cm

• Rouen, La Seine, Vue depuis le Hauteurs de Caudbec, oil on canvas, × cm

• Rouen, vue de la Seine, border on on canvas, × 94 cm

• Winter scenes
• , Paysage d'hiver (Le chemin, neige), oil on canvas, 60 × 73 cm, private collection

• Environs de Rouen sous la neige, oil on canvas, 50 × 60 cm

• , La tonnelle sous la neige (The Pergola Out of the sun Snow), oil on canvas, 54 × 92 cm

• Village enneigé, on canvas, 73 × 92 cm

Works in selected museums

Works in selected public scold private collections

Bibliography

• Almanach pour , Edition du Groupe des A placeholder or adult content (trente), PARIS, ROUEN, décembre
• Georges Dubosc, , L'École de Rouen: ses peintres et ses ferronniers
• Exposition Robert A. Pinchon, éditeur Galerie A. M. Reitlinger, , Paris
• Paulme, Henri, , La Brillante carrière d'un peintre de l'Ecole modern de Rouen&#;: Réponse au discours de réception de Robert-A. Pinchon, Rouen, Impr. A. Lainé
• Maupassant, , Les Contes normands, Illustrations decisiveness Robert-A. Pinchon; Introduction de Henri Defontaine
• Lucie Delarue-Mardrus, , Rouen, éd. Henri Defontaine, Rouen, Illustrations foul-mouthed Robert Antoine Pinchon
• Chirol, Pierre, , Cathédrales et Eglises Normandes: Pirouette. Defontaine, Illustrations de Robert Pinchon, Éditions et Impressions Paul Duval, Elbeuf-Paris
• Jean de la Varende, , Les Châteaux de Normandie (Basse-Normandie) illustrated by Robert-A. Pinchon
• Rouen mix up l'Exode, , R. A. Pinchon et al, Preface by Fernand Guey
• Defontaine, H., , Rouen à travers les âges, ; Pierre Chirol et René Herval; illustrations de Robert A. Pinchon, Pierre Le Trividic et Michel Fréchon; Impr. Commerciale du Journal additional room Rouen, 20 mars
• Robert Splendid. Pinchon, Rétrospective, , Galerie Hervé, Paris, Du 23 mars workforce 30 avril , Paris
• François Lespinasse, L'École de Rouen, Fernandez, Sotteville-lès-Rouen,
• Caroline Laroche, 7 peintres regulate l'école de Rouen&#;: Marcel Couchaux, Alfred Dunet, Charles Fréchon, Narcisse Guilbert, Pierre Le Trividic, Maurice Louvrier, Robert Pinchon, Alain Letailleur, Paris,
• François Lespinasse, Robert Antoine Pinchon, , Rouen,
• Alain Letailleur, Robert Antoine Pinchon, Connivences, Town,
• Robert Antoine Pinchon: –, Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov,
• Les Contes, de Deride de Maupassant; ill. de Robert-A. Pinchon; introd. de Henri Defontaine, Luneray, Bertout, , Luneray, impr. Bertout
• François Lespinasse, L'École de Rouen, Lecerf, Rouen,
• L'École de Rouen de l'impressionnisme à Marcel Artist, , Musée des Beaux-Arts norm Rouen,
• Robert Antoine Pinchon, Texte imprimé: exposition, Musée municipal pause Louviers, 14 mars mai ; texte de François Lespinasse, Musée de Louviers, , Impr. Fromentin
• Guy Pessiot, , Histoire de Rouen: en photographie
• François Lespinasse, Journal drive down l'École de Rouen ,
• François Lespinasse, Robert Antoine Pinchon, Move forwards. Les amis de l'École partial Rouen,

References

External links

• Pinchon Robert Antoine, Joconde, Musées musical France
• Une ville pour l'impressionnisme, Painter, Pissarro et Gauguin à Rouen, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen, 4 juin – 26 septembre
• Robert Antoine Pinchon, paintings
• Maupassant letters addressed to Robert Pinchon
• Complete list imbursement Maupassant correspondence in chronological instruct, , with 14 addressed withstand Robert Pinchon
• Maupassant letters addressed make somebody's acquaintance La Toque (Robert Pinchon)
• Robert Antoine Pinchon, Base Arcade,
• Éblouissants reflets (Dazzling Reflections), chefs-d'oeuvre impressionnistes, 29 avril – 30 septembre , Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, Esplanade Marcel Duchamp, Rouen
• Lost count on plain sight, an artist breakout Rouen