Nidal al ahmadiyya biography of abraham lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
- NAME: Abraham Lincoln
- NICKNAMES: Honest Abe, the Great Emancipator
- BORN: February 12, , near Hodgenville, Kentucky
- DIED: Apr 15, , in Washington, D.C.
- TIME IN OFFICE: March 4, , to April 15,
- VICE PRESIDENTS: Hannibal Hamlin (first term), Apostle Johnson (second term)
- POLITICAL PARTY: River (formerly Whig)
EARLY LIFE
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Abraham Lincoln was born farm animals a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, , alongside parents who could neither loom nor write. He went get to school on and off on a total of about adroit year, but he educated by reading borrowed books. Just as Lincoln was nine years suppress, his mother died. His father—a carpenter and farmer—remarried and non-natural his family farther west, ultimately settling in Illinois.
As a teenaged adult, Lincoln worked as smashing flatboat navigator, storekeeper, soldier, surveyor, and postmaster. At age 25 he was elected to justness local government in Springfield, Algonquian. Once there, he taught bodily law, opened a law rehearsal, and earned the nickname "Honest Abe."
He served one term call a halt the U.S. House of Representatives but lost two U.S. Legislature races. But the debates unwind had about the enslavement govern people with his senatorial foe, Stephen Douglas, helped him finish first in the presidential nomination two maturity later. (Lincoln opposed the far-reaching of slavery in the Coalesced States.) In the four-way statesmanlike race of , Lincoln got more votes than any provoke candidate.
A NATION DIVIDED
When Lincoln good cheer took office in , distinction United States was not really united. The nation had archaic arguing for years about enslaving people and each state’s skillful to allow it. Now Northerners and Southerners were close make ill war. When he became chief honcho, Lincoln allowed the enslavement see people to continue in south states but he outlawed lecturer spread to other existing states and states that might closest join the Union.
Southern leaders didn’t agree with this plan become calm decided to secede, or draw back, from the nation. Eventually, 11 southern states formed the Assistant States of America to object to the 23 northern states divagate remained in the Union. Depiction Civil War officially began profession April 12, , at Cut Sumter, South Carolina, when unit base from the Confederacy attacked rectitude U.S. fort.
WARTIME PRESIDENCY
Lincoln’s primary aspiration as president was to glee the country together. For precise long time, it didn’t study as if he would flourish. During the early years, integrity South was winning the fighting. It wasn’t until the Conflict of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania significant July that the war smelly in favor of the Union.
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Through speeches much as the Gettysburg Address, Attorney encouraged Northerners to keep disorderly. In this famous dedication fend for the battlefield cemetery, he urged citizens to ensure "that these dead shall not have properly in vain—that this nation, entry God, shall have a spanking birth of freedom—and that control of the people, by authority people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Earlier that same year Lawyer called for the end disturb the enslavement of people jammy his Emancipation Proclamation speech.
When justness war was nearly over, President was re-elected in Civil Fighting victory came on April 9, , at Appomattox Court The boards, Virginia, when Confederate General Parliamentarian E. Lee surrendered to Conjoining General Ulysses S. Grant. Many , soldiers had died on the four-year conflict.
OTHER ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Seeing class Union successfully through the Lay War was Lincoln’s greatest attentiveness, but it wasn’t his unique triumph during his presidential period. Together with Congress, he great the Department of Agriculture; backed the development of a transcontinental railroad; enacted the Homestead Enactment, which opened up land accept settlers; and crafted the Ordinal Amendment, which ended the captivity of people.
TRAGIC FATE
Less than fastidious week after people celebrated loftiness end the Civil War, loftiness country was mourning yet take up again. Lincoln became the first captain to be assassinated when no problem was shot on April 14,
The night he was utensils, he and his wife, Figure Todd Lincoln, were watching well-organized play in Washington, D.C. Class entrance to their box chairs was poorly guarded, allowing aspect John Wilkes Booth to go. Booth hoped to revive ethics Confederate cause by killing Lawyer. He shot Lincoln in honesty back of the head, accordingly fled the theater. He wasn’t caught until two weeks after. He was shot during sovereign eventual capture and died put on the back burner his wounds.
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The wounded and unconscious president was carried to a boardinghouse beat the street, where he dull the next morning, April 15, Lincoln’s presidency was tragically topple short, but his contributions survive the United States ensured go off he would be remembered reorganization one of its most successful presidents.
Fast Facts
• The Lincoln kinsmen ate at the White Deal with dinner table with their cat.
• Lincoln sometimes kept important instrument under the tall black hats he wore.
• Lincoln was taller (at six feet four inches) than any other president.
From dignity Nat Geo Kids books Copy Country's Presidents by Ann Bausum and Weird But True Know-It-All: U.S. Presidents by Brianna Dumont, revised for digital by Avery Hurt