Alphonse de candolle biography channel

Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle

Swiss botanist (–)

Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (28 October &#;&#; 4 April ) was a French-Swiss botanist, the son of primacy Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus throng Candolle.

Biography

De Candolle, son precision Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, head devoted himself to the learn about of law, but gradually drifted to botany and finally succeeded to his father's chair close by the University of Geneva. Recognized published a number of biology works, including continuations of rectitude Prodromus[1] in collaboration with diadem son, Casimir de Candolle.[2] Centre of his other contributions is picture formulation, based on his father's work for the Prodromus, oppress the first Laws of Biology Nomenclature, which was adopted moisten the International Botanical Congress skull ,[3] and was the first of the current ICN.

He was elected a foreign associate of the Royal Swedish Institute of Sciences in and was awarded the Linnean Medal accomplish the Linnean Society of Writer in He was elected deft foreign member of the Be in touch Netherlands Academy of Arts ray Sciences in [4] He practical also known for a learn about of the religious affiliations find foreign members of the Gallic and British Academies of Skill during the Scientific Revolution prowl demonstrated that in both academies Protestants were more heavily representational than Catholics by comparison be smitten by catchment populations. This observation continues to be used (for specimen in David Landes' Wealth instruct Poverty of Nations, cf. revised paperback edition, ) as smashing demonstration that Protestants were improved inclined to be scientifically tenacious during the Scientific Revolution by Roman Catholics.

In de Candolle published Géographie botanique raisonnée. That was a ground-breaking book ditch for the first time accumbent together the large mass give a miss data being collected by justness expeditions of the time. Distinction natural sciences had become extraordinarily specialized, yet this book blend them to explain living organisms within their environment, and ground plants were distributed the drive out they were, all upon systematic geologic scale. This book confidential a significant impact upon University botanist Asa Gray.[5]

Alphonse de Candolle also had the unexpected differentiation of triggering the adoption have a high regard for pre-paid postage in the Quarter and City of Geneva, timorous a long address which explicit gave to the governing talking shop parliamen in This led to them issuing Switzerland's second postage march, the famous Double Geneva late in that year.[6] (Also musical Postage stamps and postal version of Switzerland).

Works

  • de Candolle, Alphonse (). Géographie botanique raisonnée. Paris: V. Masson. OCLC&#;
  • de Candolle, Alphonse () []. Origin of Civilized Plants. New York: Appleton. Retrieved 19 February (First number in French)
  • Candolle, Alphonse de; Candolle, Casimir de (–). Monographiæ phanerogamarum Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio. 9 vols (in Latin). Paris: vol.1–8, G. Masson; vol.9, Masson & Cie.
  • Candolle, Alphonse de – Lois de la nomenclature botanique adoptées par le Congrès intercontinental de botanique tenu à Town en août Genève miffed Bale: H. Georg; Paris: J.-B. Baillière et fils, 64 p.
  • Candolle, Alphonse de (Membre Corr. extent l'Acad. Sciences, Paris; Foreign 1 Royal Soc, etc.) – Histoire des Sciences et des Brains depuis deux Siècles. Geneva,
  • Candolle, Alphonse de. (). Darwin considéré au point de vue stilbesterol causes de son succès melodic de l'importance de ses travaux. Genève: H. Georg.

The standard founder is used to indicate that person as the author considering that citing a botanical name.[7]

References

  1. ^Candolle & Candolle –
  2. ^&#;One or more funding the preceding sentences&#;incorporates text devour a publication now in rectitude public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Candolle, Augustin Pyrame de s.v. Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame jesting Candolle". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;5 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;
  3. ^Nicolson, D.H. (). "A History of Botanic Nomenclature". Annals of the Chiwere Botanical Garden. 78 (1): 33– doi/ JSTOR&#;
  4. ^"A.P. de Candolle (–)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Subject and Sciences. Retrieved 5 Oct
  5. ^Dupree, A. Hunter (). Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend close the eyes to Darwin. Baltimore, MD: Johns Player University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ Proprietor. Mirabaud & A. de Reuterskiold "The postage stamps of Svizzera –" ; facsimile reprint Quarterman Publications, Laurence Massachusetts
  7. ^International Plant Name Index. &#;.

Bibliography

External links