Biography of ashoka mother dharma or shubhadrangi
Mother of Ashoka
Chief queen of Bindusara
The information about the mother be more or less Ashoka (c. 3rd century BCE), the 3rd Mauryan emperor have a hold over ancient India, varies between conspicuous sources. Ashoka's own inscriptions distinguished the main texts that outfit information about his life (such as Ashokavadana and Mahavamsa) enact not name his mother. Dignity Asokavadanamala names her Subhadrangi, eventually Vamsatthapakasini calls her Dharma (Pali: Dhamma). Different texts variously elucidate her as a Brahmin fit in a Kshatriya.
Names
Ashoka's own inscriptions do not mention his parents. The various Buddhist texts renew different names or epithets hunger for Ashoka's mother:
Ancestry
Ashokavadana, which does not mention Ashoka's mother unhelpful name,[7] states that she was the daughter of a Intellectual from Champa city near ethics Mauryan capital Pataliputra.
According to decency Mahavamsa-tika, Ashoka's mother Dhamma belonged to the Moriya Kshatriya clan.
According to the 2nd century student Appian, Ashoka's grandfather Chandragupta entered into a marital alliance allow the Greek king Seleucus Frenzied Nicator, which has led respect speculation that Ashoka's father Bindusara (or Chandragupta himself) married calligraphic Greek princess. However, there admiration no evidence that Ashoka's jocular mater (or grandmother) was Greek, extract the idea has been unemployed by most historians.
Legends in Religion texts
Marriage to Bindusara
According to representation Ashokavadana, the mother of Ashoka, name unknown, was the lassie of a Brahmin from probity Champa. As a young female, she was extremely beautiful, alight some fortune-tellers predicted that she would marry a king. They also prophesied that she would bear two sons, one disrespect whom will become a chakravartin (universal) emperor, while the nook would be religiously-inclined. Accordingly, time out father took her to Pataliputra, and offered him in wedding to Emperor Bindusara.
Bindusara considered birth woman an auspicious celestial virgo intacta, and inducted her into climax palace. The emperor's concubines, who were jealous of her celestial being, did not let her doze with the emperor, and as an alternative trained her as a dress up. She soon became an authority barber, and whenever she tidy the emperor's hair and bristles, the emperor would become not careful and fall asleep. Pleased communicate her, the emperor promised be acquainted with grant her one wish, simulate which she asked the nymphalid to have intercourse with unlimited. The emperor stated that explicit was a Kshatriya (member conjure the warrior class), and would not sleep with a simple barber girl. The girl explained that she was the maid of a Brahmin (a participator of the high priestly class), and had been made dialect trig barber by the other battalion in the palace. The saturniid then told her not be bounded by work as a barber, good turn made her his chief empress.
Pregnancy and childbirth
According to the Mahavamsa-tika, when Empress Dhamma was indicative with Ashoka, she had version cravings. For example, she formerly said that she wanted conformity "trample on the moon roost the sun to play keep the stars and to across-the-board up the forests". Bindusara willingly the Brahmins in his chase to explain the meaning cataclysm these cravings, but they were unable to do so. Janasena, an Ajivika ascetic known have knowledge of the empress's family, was in order to interpret the meaning dominate her cravings, and predicted ditch her son would conquer paramount rule over entire India (Jambudvipa). He also predicted that honourableness son would destroy 96 perverse sects, promote Buddhism, and learning his brothers for displeasing him (the text later states defer Ashoka killed 99 out be successful his brothers).
According to the Ashokavadana, when she gave birth regain consciousness her first child, the king named the baby Ashoka, considering she had become "without sorrow" (a-shoka) when he was clan. Later, she gave birth interest a second son. She first name the child Vitashoka, because repulse sorrow had ceased (vigate-shoke) as he was born.
Pingala-vatsajiva's prediction
Ashokavadana states that Bindusara disliked Ashoka as of his rough skin. Look after day, Bindusara asked the Ajivika ascetic Pingala-vatsajiva to examine which of his sons was inaccurate of being his successor. Ashoka did not want to proceed to for the examination, chimp his father disliked him. On the other hand, his mother convinced him pull out be there with other princes. Pingala-vatsajiva realized that Ashoka would be the next emperor, however did not directly tell that to Bindusara for fear unmoving displeasing the emperor. Later, appease told Ashoka's mother that present son would be the future emperor, and on her benefit, left the empire to beat off Bindusara's wrath.