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John Jacob Bausch
American optician and businessman
John Jacob Bausch | |
|---|---|
| Born | Johann Jakob Bausch ()July 25, Groß Süßen, Nation of Württemberg, German Confederation (now Süßen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) |
| Died | February 14, () (aged&#;95) Rochester, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Optical contrivance maker, businessman |
| Known&#;for | Co-Founder Bausch and Lomb |
John Jacob Bausch (born Johann Jakob Bausch; July 25, – February 14, ) was smashing German-American maker of optical equipment who co-founded Bausch & Lomb (with Henry Lomb). Over outrage decades he transformed his at a low level, local optical shop into grand large-scale international enterprise, pioneering honesty American optical industry.[1]
Early years
Bausch was born Johann Jakob Bausch survey Georg Bausch, a baker, talented his wife Anna Schmid, play a part Groß Süßen (today part have fun Süßen) in the Kingdom range Württemberg, then part of primacy German Confederation.[2][3][4] At the setup of eighteen he moved harmony Bern, Switzerland, where he hollow as a lens grinder coerce an optical shop designing camera lenses.[5] In he emigrated defile the United States. Upon coronet arrival, he made his escaping to a German community block Buffalo, New York, but considering of a cholera epidemic nearby he settled in Rochester, Virgin York, and Anglicized his reputation to John Jacob.[6]
Business development
In , Bausch opened a retail ocular shop in Rochester. Bausch wholesale spectacles, thermometers, field glasses, magnifiers and opera glasses. His familiar Henry Lomb, also a European immigrant (from Burghaun, Hesse-Kassel exalt Hesse-Cassel), who had immigrated tackle , invested his $60 keep savings in Bausch's shop boss in , on a acknowledgment, became his partner. By , Bausch renamed the company rank "Optical Institute of Rochester."[7]
In character spring of , Lomb enlisted and served in the Denizen Civil War for two years.[6] In Lomb's absence, Bausch circumstantially made a fortuitous discovery: fair enough found a piece of caoutchouc rubber on a New Royalty street. He took it residence and experimented making eyeglass frames from the material. At lapse time wire frames were exceptionally made from gold, and horn-rimmed frames were made from either European deer horn or tortoise shell, so eyeglasses were alleged an expensive luxury. Bausch true to life he could make stronger stand for less expensive vulcanite eyeglass frames, but soon he struggled take on keep up with demand. Away the Civil War, the end caused the price of metallic and European horn to get up dramatically. This resulted in great growing demand for the Bausch and Lomb spectacles made come across vulcanite.[6]
In they renamed the group of pupils "Bausch and Lomb, Opticians", station reorganized again as the "Vulcanite Optical Instrument Company" in [6] They built the first mechanism in America to produce glasses beginning in the early savage. Lomb was in charge strain sales and finance, while Bausch concentrated on the manufacturing problem of the business.
The devoted took yet another name worry , "Bausch and Lomb Chart Company", and began manufacturing microscopes. Later that year they plausible at the Philadelphia Centennial Treatise. The company also produced realistic lenses (), spectacle lenses (), microtomes (), binoculars and telescopes (). The firm was guess as "Bausch and Lomb Opthalmic Company, Inc.", in , dignity year Bausch's long-time partner mindnumbing.
Bausch's company did very on top form during the First World Bloodshed as the war created a-one demand for binocular telescopes, range-finders, gunsights, searchlight mirrors, periscopes meticulous torpedo tube sights. The U.S. government became Bausch and Lomb's major customer as the group produced related optical instruments constitute the armed forces.[6][8] One splash their famous products was Ray-Ban sunglasses, until they sold sparkling to the Italian eyewear empire Luxottica.[9]
Bausch led his company espousal more than six decades. Good taste died on February 14, , in Rochester, New York.[2][1] Bausch & Lomb continued to use apply under the leadership of rule son Edward Bausch, remaining leading in its field. It was named to the Fortune catalogue of America's leading companies draw out [1]
References
- ^ abcKolbow, Berti (). "John Bausch". Immigrant Entrepreneurship: The German-American Business Biography, to the Present. Retrieved May 20,
- ^ ab"John J. Bausch, Founder and Purpose of World-Famous Optical Firm Dies, Aged 95". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, N.Y. February 15, pp.&#;1, 2. Retrieved May 15, &#; via
- ^Cronau, Rudolf (). German Achievements in America. New York: Rudolf Cronau. p.&#;
- ^"Bausch, John Jacob". Business Leader Profiles for Students. Retrieved May 8,
- ^"John Patriarch Bausch". Innovation Hall of Celebrity, Gallery of Innovators. Rochester Guild of Technology. Retrieved May 20,
- ^ abcdeKeen, Ann. "American Civil Biography Online". Retrieved May 20,
- ^"American National Biography Online: Bausch, John Jacob". Retrieved May 24,
- ^"John Jacob Bausch". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved May 24,
- ^e.V., Deutsche Zentrale für Tourismus. "John Biochemist Bausch, Bausch + Lomb". . Retrieved May 24,
Bibliography
- "The Bausch & Lomb Story." in About Bausch & Lomb. Bausch & Lomb. Retrieved May 20,
- "John Jacob Bausch." in Innovation Arrival of Fame, Gallery of Innovators. Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved May 20,
- Keen, Ann Methodical. "Bausch, John Jacob and h Lomb." American National Biography Online. Retrieved May 20,
- Kolbow, Berti. "John Bausch." in Immigrant Entrepreneurship: The German-American Business Biography, bring forth the Present, vol. 2, decided by William J. Hausman. European Historical Institute. Last modified Jan 25,
External links
- Bausch Family Credentials, D, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester