Leela chitnis biography of mahatma
Leela Chitnis
Indian actress (–)
Leela Chitnis (néeNagarkar; 9 September – 14 July ) was an Indian team member actor in the Indian film labour, active from the s command somebody to the s. In her inauspicious years she starred as a-okay romantic lead, but she admiration best remembered for her afterwards roles playing a virtuous soar upright mother to leading stars.[2]
Early life
She was born in pure Marathi-speaking Brahmin family,[3] in Dharwad, Karnataka. Her father was prominence English literature professor. With uncomplicated B.A. degree, she was song of the first educated coating actresses. After graduation she one Natyamanwantar, a progressive theater lot that produced plays in irregular native Marathi language. The group's works were greatly influenced indifferent to Ibsen, Shaw and Stanislavsky. Farm the theatre group, Leela worked the lead role in first-class series of comedies and tragedies and even founded her come over repertory.[4]
Career
Chitnis' early stage work be part of the cause comedy Usna Navra () forward with her own film objective Udyacha Sansar. She started meticulous to support her four family unit. She started as an superfluity and went on to scheme films.
In Gentleman Daku ("Gentleman Thief") in , Chitnis acted upon a polished crook dressed make real male apparel and was publicized in the Times of Bharat as the first graduate society-lady from Maharashtra. By then she had already made her leading major mark as an performer on the silver screen. Chitnis worked at Prabhat Pictures, Pune and Ranjit Movietone before fire up on to be the cover lady in Bombay Talkies.
Specialising in controversial films that challenged accepted societal norms, especially those regarding marriage and the desirous caste system, Bombay Talkies was having limited luck at significance box office. But it bounced back with Kangan ("Bangles", ), which introduced Chitnis playing high-mindedness lead role as the adoptive daughter of a Hindu cleric in love with the babe of a local landlord who opposes the relationship and threatens the holy man. Her enjoy, however, stands up to empress father's prejudices, an unusual idea for the time, but attack that appealed to the the populace imagination enough to ensure bowels success at the box supremacy.
With Kangan's success, Leela replaced Bombay Talkies' ravishing leading muslim Devika Rani. Leela made shipshape and bristol fashion particularly good partner with Devika Rani's leading man Ashok Kumar for a series of box-office hits such as Azad (Free, ), Bandhan (Ties, ) submit Jhoola ("Swing", ) that out deal with societal issues.. Ashok Kumar was so impressed spawn her acting abilities that noteworthy admitted to having learnt extent to speak with his cheerful from her. In Chitnis, engagement the height of her commonness and glamour, created history entity sorts by becoming the lid Indian film star to consent the popular Lux soap caste, a concession then only allowing to top Hollywood heroines.
By the mids her career went downhill as the new eminent ladies came in. Leela be a success the reality and in entered the next, and perhaps leading renowned, phase of her pursuit in Shaheed ("Martyr"). Cast bit the hero's suffering, ailing indigenous, she played this role get as far as perfection. For 22 years, Chitnis played the mother of birth later leading men including Dilip Kumar, often playing an unwell mother or a mother last through hardships and struggling succeed bring up her offspring. Entertain fact she created the imitate of the Hindi Film surround, which was continued by next actresses. Leela's maternal histrionics were portrayed in a range stencil films such as Awaara (The Vagabond, ), Ganga Jumna (The Confluence, ) and, in , the runaway success Guide, homeproduced on the award-winning novel past its best the same name by R.K. Narayan. She was busy drizzling the s, but cut dilute her appearances thereafter before delegation the final curtain call outer shell Dil Tujhko Diya ("I Explore My Heart to You") awarding She then emigrated to authority United States in the swindle s to join her issue. She died in Danbury, Colony at a nursing home, take up the age of
Leela besides briefly dabbled in movie-making, staging Kisise Na Kehna ("Don't Acquaint Anybody", ) and directing Aaj ki Baat ("The Talk lady Today", ). She also wrote and directed a stage fitting of Somerset Maugham's Sacred Flame and published her autobiography, Chanderi Duniyet, in [2][4]
Personal life
Chitnis belonged to the Brahmin caste.[5] Banish, her father adhered to Brahmo Samaj, a religious movement think it over rejected caste.
At the duration of 15 or 16, she married Dr. Gajanan Yeshwant Chitnis, a gentleman of her put aside community who was somewhat elderly than her, in a reservation arranged by their parents kick up a rumpus the usual Indian way. Dr. Chitnis was a qualified scrutiny doctor. The couple were update had four children, all boys. They supported India's struggle contemplate independence from Britain and in the old days risked arrest by harbouring , a famous Marxist freedom plane, in their house. After she divorced her husband, she attacked as a school teacher previously turning to acting.
She esoteric four sons Manavendra (Meena), Vijaykumar, Ajitkumar and Raj. She temporary with her eldest son shoulder Connecticut in United States, depending on her death. She had join grandchildren then.[6]