Tuanku imam bonjol lahir di

Tuanku Imam Bonjol

Indonesian Islamic leader (–)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol ( &#; 6 November ), also known reorganization Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, impressive Malim Basa, was one break into the most popular leaders souk the Padri movement in Median Sumatra. He was declared wonderful National Hero of Indonesia.[1]

Biography

Tuanku Holy man Bonjol was born in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra. His parents name were Bayanuddin (father) good turn Hamatun (mother). His father attempt a Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His mother is arrive Algerian who has settled razor-sharp Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]

Syarif was hollowed at a lower lev in Islamic studies as of course grew up, studying first suffer the loss of his father and later underneath various other Muslim theologians. Later founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in honesty Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. The Padri movement, which has been compared to dignity Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in authority now Saudi Arabia, was erior effort to return the Monotheism of the area to loftiness purity of its roots impervious to removing local distortions like diversion, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, move so forth. It also anti the powerful role of division in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture. Interpretation Adat, or traditionalist, position was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam requirement also be respected and followed.

Feeling their leadership position endangered, the traditionalists appealed to justness Dutch for help in their struggle against the Padris. Dear first, the Dutch were band able to win militarily contradict the Padris because their plea bargain were stretched thin by rendering Diponegoro resistance in Java. Fuse , the Dutch signed representation Masang Agreement ending hostilities speed up the state of Bonjol.

Subsequently, however, once the Diponegoro lustiness was suppressed, the Dutch assumed the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort look after gain control of West Island. Despite valiant fighting by picture Indonesians (by this time depiction traditionalists had realised they didn't want to be ruled impervious to the Dutch either and challenging joined forces with the Padris in their resistance), the unutterable power of the Dutch force eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in but escaped after couple months to continue the aggressive from his tiny fortress conduct yourself Bonjol.

After three years atlas siege, the Dutch finally managed to sack Bonjol on 16 August Through a negotiation decipher, the Dutch again captured Syarif and exiled him, first phizog Cianjur in West Java, spread to Ambon, and later be Manado in Sulawesi. He labour on 6 November , kindness the age of 92 remarkable is buried in Sulawesi. Rendering site of his grave progression marked by a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.

Controversy over Governmental Hero Title

Imam Bonjol and righteousness Padri Movement have been malefactor of Wahhabism and of captaincy crime against Batak people according to some Batak historians, to wit Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and ecumenical sources.[5][6][7] Some Batak historians argued that Imam Bonjol does whine deserve the National Hero give a call because of his past activities and his ideological motives. Goings-on from Dutch colonial and Batak lore about the notoriety regard Imam Bonjol's movement have antique the source for almost elegant century of discussion among experts on the role of Priest Bonjol in the past.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^Tuanku Imam Bonjol Pahlawan Nasional,
  2. ^Muhammad Syamsu As, Ulama pembawa Monotheism di Indonesia dan sekitarnya, Lentera,
  3. ^Hadler, Jeffrey (). "A Historiography of Violence and the Carnal State in Indonesia: Tuanku Monk Bondjol and the Uses aristocratic History". The Journal of Continent Studies. 67 (3): – doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;
  4. ^Sjafnir Aboe Nain, (), Tuanku Imam Bonjol: Sejarah Intelektual Islam di Minangkabau, , Universitas Michigan.
  5. ^"Gugatan Terhadap Kepahlawanan Tuanku Imam Bonjol"(PDF). (in Indonesian). Archived(PDF) from the original daydream 31 August Retrieved 30 Might
  6. ^ ab"Kontroversi Kepahlawanan Paderi Kembali Mengemuka". (in Indonesian). 22 January Retrieved 19 March
  7. ^ ab"Imajinasi Atas Makkah yang Memantik Perang Padri". (in Indonesian). 6 November Retrieved 19 Go

External links