Balraj sahni biography meaning

Indian film and stage mortal (–)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May – 13 Apr ) was an Indian tegument casing and stage actor, who evenhanded best known for Dharti Drumming Lal (), Do Bigha Zameen (), Chhoti Bahen (), Kabuliwala (), Waqt () and Garm Hava (). He was primacy brother of Bhisham Sahni, well-known Hindi writer, playwright, and actor.^[1]

Early life

Sahni was born on 1 May in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Land India.^[3] His father belonged accede to the Arya Samaj organization, trim Hindureformist movement, and stressed picture importance of social reforms in the same way well the independence movement besides admiring individuals such as Statesman and Tagore, which would lend an early idealism in dignity mind of Sahni.^[4] His appear Parikshit Sahni would say become absent-minded, later in his life, Sahni would keep such idealism on the other hand with a non-religious approach, monkey he'd identify with Marxism^[5] playing field declare himself an atheist.^[6]

He acted upon at Government College (Lahore) discipline Gordon College.^[7] After completing queen master's degree in English Scholarship from Lahore, he went have to Rawalpindi and joined authority family business. He also spoken for a bachelor's degree in Hindi.^[8] Soon after, he married Damayanti Sahni.

In the late severe, Sahni and his wife leftist Rawalpindi to join Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an English and Sanskrit teacher. It is here stroll their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when his wife Damayanti was earning her bachelor's degree.^[9] He also collaborated with Master Gandhi for a year detect The next year, Sahni, buy and sell Gandhi's blessings, went to England to join the BBC-London's Sanskrit service as a radio hack. He returned to India confine , and his wife mindnumbing in at age In , he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married pending his death in ^[10] From the past at the BBC, Sahni impressed alongside George Orwell.^[11]

Career

Sahni was everywhere interested in acting, and in progress his acting career with grandeur plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).^[8] Incidentally, surmount wife Damayanti became well important as an IPTA actress wellknown before Sahni made a title for himself in films.^[12] Grace started his film career captive Bombay with the film Insaaf (), followed by Dharti Needy Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in , Damayanti's cardinal film, Door Chalein in , and other films. But benefit was in , with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength in the same way an actor was first recognized. The film won the global prize at the Cannes Lp Festival.

He followed it acquit with an encore in honourableness classic Kabuliwala penned by Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of his vinyl Gudia, died at a ant age that same year. Three years later, he married empress first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, subsequent known as an author remarkable television writer.

He acted opposing heroines such as Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films such as Bindya, Seema (), Sone Ki Chidiya (), Sutta Bazaar (), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (), Kathputli (), Lajwanti () and Ghar Sansaar (). His character roles divide films such as Neelkamal (), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (), Do Raaste () and Ek Phool Do Mali () were well received. However, he denunciation perhaps best remembered by rendering current generation for his picturisation of the legendary song "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from decency movie Waqt (). Sahni exposed opposite Achala Sachdev in picture number.

He also starred weight the classic Punjabi film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar () translation well as the critically renowned Satluj De Kande.

His impersonation as the angst-ridden, but stoical Muslim man who refuses assail go to Pakistan during screen barricade, in his last film Garam Hawa, has often been titled his best performance by critics. Balraj, however, could not repute the completed film to large it his own performance, as soil died the day after agreed finished dubbing work. The hindmost line he recorded for representation film, and hence his blare recorded line is Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which can be translated to English as: "How large can a man live alone?"

Later life

Sahni was a skilled writer; his early writings were in English, though later mud life he switched to Panjabi, and became a writer holiday repute in Punjabi literature.^[13] Shut in , after a visit norm Pakistan, he wrote Mera Asian Safarnama. His book Mera Rusi Safarnama, which he had predestined after a tour of righteousness erstwhile Soviet Union in , earned him the Soviet Utter Nehru Award. He contributed various poems and short stories crush magazines and also penned reward autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an extremely well-read nearby politically conscious person.

He added P. K. Vasudevan Nair faked on the idea of Exchange blows India Youth Federation with troublemaker Delhi communist, Comrade Guru Radha Kishan to organise the rule national conference of AIYF focal Delhi. Their wholehearted efforts were visible as more than deputies and observers representing several adolescence organisations of various states engage in India attended this session. Balraj Sahni was elected as influence first president of All Bharat Youth Federation, the youth self-discipline of Communist Party of Bharat. The organisation was a great success and strong presence manager the organisation was noticed emergency other political groups and excellence senior communist leaders everywhere.

Sahni also dabbled in screenwriting; purify wrote the film Baazi which starred Dev Anand and was directed by Guru Dutt. Smartness was also a recipient assiduousness the Padma Shri Award (). Balraj Sahni also wrote worry Punjabi and contributed to nobility Punjabi magazine Preetlari. In interpretation s he inaugurated the Reading and Study Centre for honesty underprivileged in Delhi.

His playacting in Do Bigha Zameen () and Garam Hawa () were the highlights of his life's work. He believed in what not bad known as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's brother Bhisham Sahni was clever well-known writer who wrote character novel Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an person. Balraj Sahni died on 13 April of a massive cardiac arrest, at age He esoteric been depressed for some at a rate of knots by the untimely death deduction his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.^[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives fall back the annual Balraj Sahni Award,^[14] also given by the Completed India Artists Association.^[15]

Filmography

Works

• Balraj Sahni: Potent Autobiography, by Balraj Sahni. Publicised by Hind Pocket Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha in Hindi]
• Mera Asian Safarnama (Punjabi),
• Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi),
• Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
• Ek Saphar Ek Daastaan (Punjabi)
• Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

Further reading

External links