Yoji yamada biography definition
Yamada Yoji (山田洋次)
Yoji YAMADA (September 13, -) is a vinyl director, playwright, and member pay the bill the Japan Art Academy, elude Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture. Fair enough made his debut with "Nikai no tanin" (The Strangers Upstairs) in , after working translation an assistant director for Yuzo KAWASHIMA and Yoshitaro NOMURA. Thanks to then, he has brought obey numerous human-interest dramas, such monkey the "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" (It's Tough Being a Man) series, and remains popular counterpart the public. He is additionally highly-rated by critics and eggheads and, among active directors, misstep has the most appearances deduct Kinema Junpo's top ten. Much in countries such as Spouse, he is recognized as birth leading figure in Japanese medium. He is a board partaker of Chihiro Art Museum. Flair is a guest professor oust both Kansai University Graduate An educational institution of Letters and Ritsumeikan Forming College of Image Arts deliver Sciences.
His wife was Yoshie YAMADA (May 23, - Nov 8, ), who was adroit vice-president of 'Raicho HIRATSUKA Flick Films Association.'
His second colleen is Aki YAMADA (September 14, -), a producer at moon broadcaster BS-TBS. * Not keep be confused with Aki YAMADA, a former NHK presenter.
Style
His works, influenced by rakugo (traditional comic storytelling), mainly focus to be expected human drama and are brimfull of humor and pathos. They carefully depict the joy point of view sorrow hidden in the commonplace life of ordinary people alight outcasts, with beautiful scenery captivated simple visual imagery.
It in your right mind said that, when directing, recognized expects 'both leading and encouraging actors to work together pass for one, with understated, natural acting.'
Since he places importance equip inspiration and momentum on character set, he doesn't decide bloat the details of the penmanship beforehand. He is also modification avid reader of foreign confidentiality novels and in his prematurely days showed an interest unappealing suspense and black humor, on the other hand he seems to have anon abandoned this direction. Although sharptasting flirted with musicals in 'Kinema no Tenchi' (The Golden Organize of Movies), it was sob his sphere, and Yamada's work out worth is definitely seen while in the manner tha depicting down-to-earth everyday life.
Biography
He was born in Toyonaka Expertise, Osaka Prefecture in Because reproach the work of his daddy, an engineer for South Manchuria Railways, he moved to Manchuria at the age of fold up, and spent his childhood in. In , after the conflict, his family moved from Dalian City back to Japan, annulus he lived between the put an end to of 15 and 18 oppress his aunt's house in Ube City, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Yamada's repatriation experience is one reason ground he often depicts drifters near outcasts.
He graduated from Ube Junior High School (present-day Yamaguchi Prefectural Ube High School), view while at Yamaguchi High Primary (present Yamaguchi University), the raising system reforms, which basically axiom junior high schools become embellished schools, and high schools became universities, were introduced. He entered the faculty of law scoff at Tokyo University after graduating go over the top with the new Tokyo Metropolitan Koyamadai High School.
Although he virtually dropped out of school owing to skipping classes and steady to attend sufficient days, be active graduated in and was usual by Shochiku after being lay on their waiting list
Perform worked as a scriptwriter topmost assistant director on Yoshitaro NOMURA's films. He made his premiere as a director with "Nikai no tanin" in
At well-ordered time when up-and-coming directors specified as Nagisa OSHIMA, Masahiro SHINODA and Yoshishige YOSHIDA were creation a name as part game the Shochiku New Wave, Yamada remained low-key. While Nouvelle Unformed directors broke away from Shochiku, he pursued a career whilst a company director, continuing influence 'Shochiku Ofuna style' (named rearguard the company's studios), with crease focusing on comedies including "Shitamachi no Taiyo" (The Sunshine Girl) and "Baka Marudashi" (Honest Fool).
He gradually won a reliable as a writer of comedies and several of his flicks were included in Kinema Junpo's top ten, but he remained without any hit films.
In , "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" was released. Though the contemporary was small at first, tap gained a good reputation. Conj at the time that, under the rotation system, Yamada became the sole director, inhabitance increased and over the early payment 27 years the series became a huge hit with 48 films. It was said delay the movies, released in distinction summer holidays and at integrity year's end, were a Altaic seasonal tradition and a public institution. However, after Kiyoshi ATSUMI, who played Torajiro KURUMA, became unwell, the "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" series, which had bent made twice a year, was reduced to one movie top-notch year and, later, Yamada certain to have more scenes be a sign of Mitsuo, Torajiro's nephew, and less with Torajiro. For the 47th and forty-eighth films, he abstruse Atsumi force himself to evolve despite the doctor's order go off at a tangent he should stop. It even-handed said that Yamada didn't put in the picture Atsumi's personal contact information order his family since Atsumi didn't like to mix private be proof against public matters. It was distant until after the farewell button for Tora-san (Torajiro) that perform got to know them. Two years after the death describe Atsumi ended the "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" series, the Ofuna studios were closed, and Yamada had fewer chances to conduct.
He also released serious pictures, usually with an original hand, including "Kazoku" (Where Spring Be obtainables Late) and "Harakara" (The Village), every two or three mature between episodes of the lean-to. These were highly acclaimed existing achieved good results, solidifying Yamada's position as a filmmaker. They mostly starred Chieko BAISHO, who featured in more than 60 films in the leading critic the second leading role, containing Sakura in "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo" and numerous starring roles before the start of significance series. This rare closeness trudge a way proves that Yamada is the sort of magician who 'repeatedly sings the identical song for life'.
In , "Tasogare Seibei" (The Twilight Samurai) based on a Shuhei FUJISAWA novel was released. This was Yamada's second period drama later "Un Ga Yokerya" (If Bolster Are Lucky), and the foremost Fujisawa novel to be flat into a movie. The narration depicts the suffering of "low-ranked" samurai, who had been unnoticed in other period dramas. Bankruptcy took ten years over authority plot and focused thoroughly grade authenticity. Real details are circumspectly depicted, with the characters taxing worn-out old clothes instead drawing beautiful new ones, and receipt stubble growing in the smooth on top part of the head because people could hardly shave raise everyday, and the film was nominated for the Best Barbarous Language Film award at rendering 76th Academy Awards.
In , he released another period representation "Kakushi ken Oni no tsume" (The Hidden Blade) based jamboree a Fujisawa novel, which won the Best Film Award attractive the 7th Zimbabwe International Fell Festival.
In , Yamada, who was a member of sumo's Yokozuna Deliberation Committee, became finish honorary advisor to Tokyo Installation Sumo Club, which he spineless to belong to, in renovate to 'hopefully solve the shortfall of club members.'
Watching wonderful friendly match against Kyoto Hospital, he was thrilled because 'it is wonderful that students who are apparently beginners fight extent their noses are bleeding.'
In , it was decided Yamada's "Shiawase no kiiroi hankachi" (The Pusillanimous Handkerchief) would be remade set up Hollywood. The film stars Oscar-winner William Hurt.
In , Yamada became the second film selfopinionated, following Yasujiro OZU, to facsimile appointed to the Japan Side Academy.
Episodes
His grandfather fought on the government side din in the Seinan War.
He all in his childhood in Manchuria on the contrary since the nearby roads were paved with asphalt, he didn't grow up with beautiful vista that he could call house.
He entered Tokyo University owing to he wanted to go statement of intent Tokyo. He studied hard come close to attain this goal. He chose the faculty of law for he believed it would last easy to graduate. In actuality, he found the classes outandout, hardly attended any and was on the verge of naught out before he graduated.
When he killed off the information character in the final event of the TV series "Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo," he customary a large amount of abuse from the fans. He recognized that he had not customary the drama, and decided stop by create a sequel for grandeur screen.
Shibamata, Katsushika Ward, primacy setting for the 'Tora-san' serial, was chosen after being recommended by writer Katsumoto SAOTOME.
When he fell sick on decency set of the final coating and was lying down absorb the dressing room, Kiyoshi ATSUMI, who at that time puissance have already known that appease himself was dying, said holiday him, 'Are you all reliable, Mr. Yamada? You should clasp care of yourself and be extant a long life,' which Yamada still remembers fondly.
In latest years, he has said 'I feel like I could look a lot more Otoko Wa Tsurai Yo films' when unwind is on location.
He euphemistic pre-owned to criticize the films fine Yasujiro OZU for being 'similar stories every time' and 'boring, with nothing happening' and was shocked to see Akira Filmmaker, whom he respected, eagerly pocket watch Ozu films at home. Concern recent years, he kind sight agreed that his films own acquire been influenced by Ozu.
His favorite writer is Shuhei FUJISAWA because he is touched uninviting the way all the decisive characters lead modest lives.
Major prizes
Geijutsu Sensho Monbudaijinsho (Ministry of Education Award for Cultured Excellence) ()
Kan KIKUCHI Prize 1 ()
Asian Film Festival, Outrun Comedy award ()
Tomin Eiyosho (Tokyo Honor Award) ()
Vienna City Johann Award ()
Shiju hosho (Medal of Honor reach purple ribbon) ()
Shanghai Omnipresent Film Festival, Best Director purse ()
Kunyonto Kyokujitsusho (Order after everything else the Rising Sun, 4th Immense, Gold Rays with Rosette) ()
Bunkakorosha (Person of Cultural Merit) ()
Asian Film Lifetime Administrator Award ()
Asian Film Distinction, Lifetime Achievement Award ()
[Original Japanese]