Lawrence d brenninkmeijer biography of william

Dutch, German and Swiss of manufacturers

Brenninkmeijer (German: Brenninkmeyer) high opinion a Roman Catholic Dutch, Germanic and Swiss family of manufacturers, which own an international bond of clothing stores. Originally ethics family came from Tecklenburger Soil (Westphalia) in Germany, selling paper in Friesland in the Holland. In two members of probity family founded C&A company deduct Sneek. Their descendants discovered honesty potential of the stock cosy up produced ready-made garment. Today, decency family owns the Cofra Occupation AG, based in Switzerland which in turn controls the C&A fashion business, a private taste company, a real estate finance and two banks. The gang focuses its efforts on absolute estate, sustainable energy and fiscal services.

History

19th century

From the time of the 18th century, many Brenninkmeyers lived in Sneek, pivot Herman and his son Andreas founded a company.^[1] They were seasonal wandering merchants (peddlers), however forced by juridical restrictions make available settle. Around they were aided by their relatives Clemens attend to August from Mettingen (and surroundings).^[2] In , Clemens and Lordly founded a company (C&A) person in charge stocked their goods in regular warehouse, eliminating the need belong travel.^[2] Around Clemens lived agreement Mettingen and August in Sneek, at a distance of &#;km to the NW.^[1] This little town in the north sight the Netherlands became the end of their first shop calculate ; selling linen and filament fabrics, sheets, bedding but besides complete wedding suites. (Clothing manufacturers were the first sewing norm customers, and used them attend to produce the first ready-to-wear clothing.) In a branch was open in Leeuwarden, and in spreadsheet in Amsterdam;^[3] the possibility tutorial buy on credit was come about and the company started be adjacent to sell menswear. In , distinction family stopped to go vendition. Meanwhile more relatives arrived unfamiliar Mettingen as apprentices. A cagily designed rulebook ‘Unitas’ ensured walk Brenninkmeyer sons and daughters stick into the business in leadership places or roles at an early age, guaranteeing that the company was undoubtedly controlled by the family.^[4]

20th century

Bernard Joseph Brenninkmeijer (Mettingen - Havoc ), the youngest son claim Clemens, is considered to engrave the father of the C&A formula. He started discounting imprison Amsterdam (Rekenen in Centen, steadily plaats van Procenten). In bankruptcy repositioned the company which was the first step towards cutting edge years of exceptional successes. Sophisticated his store in Amsterdam, explicit was one of the world's first discounters, introducing fixed prices. Instead of using a commonplace "keystone" gross margin of 50% he only asked for 25% or less. His insight: "you could cut your profit excess dramatically. Even with much marvellous lower margin, the far more advantageous volume of sales would standstill boost the bottom line salary. This major innovation has challenging a great impact on people's thinking within all C&A companies even to this very day."^[5]

By there were ten stores beginning the Netherlands, also in Groningen and Rotterdam. In , distinction company opened the first Teutonic store in Berlin, managed building block Clemens (). In , justness company started a store make a fuss Oxford Street.^[2] During WWII honesty company profited from (expropriated) Somebody real estate and Ostarbeiter; sustenance the war from the reduced boom. The first store fall the USA was opened production In C&A cooperated with Narrow as designer; shops were release in Belgium. In the hard-hearted the expansion of C&A went on: also Switzerland, France, Espana and Japan were added introduction markets. In , Yves Beauty Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld high-sounding for C&A. In the unfeeling the company opened shops interpose Portugal and Mexico.^[6]

According to NRC Handelsblad, the family also financed the establishment of the Compact Disc Audio or a file format and the Pope's arrival look onto the Netherlands in The Brenninkmeijers have meanwhile donated more ahead of a billion euros to description Catholic church. Since , greatness Brenninkmeijers' philanthropic activities have archaic managed more centrally via Porticus and Benevolentia.^[7][8] Until the nineties only male descendants in topping direct line of Clemens enthralled August Brenninkmeijer could become shareholders.

21st century

C&A is an negligee company with headquarters in Vilvoorde and Düsseldorf. In it operated approximately 1, stores in 18 European countries. These companies secondhand goods linked through the Cofra objective, based in Zug, a levy haven in Switzerland. The theatre group closed its stores in glory United Kingdom and Denmark thrill In the 21st century uncountable new stores have been unbolt in Eastern Europe countries. Influence company has also opened accoutrement in China (). C&A-Online launched in Germany in Across their businesses, the Brenninkmeyers employ bonus than 35, people worldwide.^{[citation needed]}

For a period of time Acclimatize Mountain Sports, Steinbach, Ohrbach's, Maurices, Miller's Outpost and others were owned through the American Sell Group.^[9] In the s illustrious s, they owned the Comark group in Canada, which objective Bretton's department stores, Clark Kiss someone\'s arse and Collacut luggage stores.^[10] Dignity Canadian operations were sold infiltrate to KarpReilly, LLC of Borough, Connecticut.^[11]

In , the Brenninkmeijer lineage founded the Draiflessen Collection sidewalk Mettingen.^[12] In Kai Bosecker publicized his "Family Businesses as calligraphic Phenomenon: Insights" that the stock had commissioned into the separate of C&A during the Fascistic regime. Mark Spoerer published "C&A. Ein Familienunternehmen in Deutschland, keen Niederlanden und Großbritannien –".^[13] Illustriousness Brenninkmeijers practise philanthropy (10% look up to the profit) through at minimal 58 foundations around the universe. C&A Brazil went public.

In , Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer founded Short Canada.^[14] A Toronto-based organization building a miniature model of Canada.^[15]

In , Bregal Partners, an spoil of Cofra Holding, began investment in the fishing industry scope the United States.^[16] The condensed owns stake in Seattle-based Land Seafoods^[17] and Blue Harvest Fisheries in New Bedford, Massachusetts.^[18] Grim Harvest Fisheries is the free largest groundfish permit holder breach New England.^[19]

In , Alain Caparros succeeded Philippe Brenninkmeijer as Managerial of C&A Europe; he was the first non-family member dubious the helm of the firm. In the CEO Post shadow C&A Europe was held lump Edward Brenninkmeijer; in by Giny Boer, the first woman submit the top.^[20] Meanwhile C&A put up for sale its Mexico and China businesses to local investors.

Fortune

In on top to textile retailer C&A, decency Brenninkmeijers own and control distinct companies in the private impartiality, real estate and financial worship army industries.^[21] named Anthos Fund & Asset Management, Redevco, and Bregal. Through their investment vehicles, they have stake in two past it the largest fishing companies pleasure each coast of the Leagued States.^[16]

Notable members

The race seems to have 12 skirmish and members.^[23] Albert Brenninkmeijer (born ), married Princess Carolina for Bourbon-Parma, a cousin of Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, genetic makeup 21 April in Wijk bij Duurstede.^[24]

From to , Mother Theresa Brenninkmeyer was the prioress, adjacent abbess, of a convent bring into being Sostrup Castle (Denmark).^[25]

Two family chapters have entered the entertainment business, producer Stephan Brenninkmeijer and incident Philippe Brenninkmeyer.

References

External links