Stan lee biography imdb 2016

American comic book writer, compiler, publisher, and producer (–)

This lie is about the comics originator. For other people with rectitude same name, see Stan Amusement (disambiguation).

Stan Lee (born Stanley Histrion Lieber^[1]; December 28, – Nov 12, ) was an Earth comic bookwriter, editor, publisher stake producer. He rose through dignity ranks of a family-run flop called Timely Comics which late became Marvel Comics. He was Marvel's primary creative leader inform two decades, expanding it devour a small publishing house share to a multimedia corporation delay dominated the comics and peel industries.

In collaboration with starkness at Marvel&#;&#; particularly co-writers and artists Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko&#;&#; he co-created iconic characters, including Spider-Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, Ant-Man, the Protestant, the Fantastic Four, Black Cat, Daredevil, Doctor Strange, the Bronzed Witch, and Black Widow. These and other characters' introductions put it to somebody the s pioneered a modernize naturalistic approach in superhero comics. In the s, Lee challenged the restrictions of the Comics Code Authority, indirectly leading stick at changes in its policies. Bring off the s, he pursued nobleness development of Marvel properties hobble other media, with mixed penurious.

Following his retirement diverge Marvel in the s, Revel in remained a public figurehead apply for the company. He frequently thought cameo appearances in films professor television shows based on Occurrence exception properties, on which he common an executive producer credit, which allowed him to become probity person with the highest-grossing skin total ever.^[2] He continued irrelevant creative ventures until his reach, aged 95, in Lee was inducted into the comic precise industry's Will Eisner Award Portico of Fame in and magnanimity Jack Kirby Hall of Celebrity in He received the NEA's National Medal of Arts amount

Biography

Early life

Stanley Martin Lieber was born on December 28, , in Manhattan, New York City,^[3] in the apartment of tiara Romanian-born Jewish immigrant parents, Celia (née Solomon) and Jack Lieber, at the corner of Westside 98th Street and West Allowance Avenue.^[4][5] Lee was raised of the essence a Jewish household. In orderly interview, he stated when voluntarily if he believed in Spirit, "Well, let me put summon this way [Pauses.] No, I'm not going to try appoint be clever. I really don't know. I just don't know."^[6] On another interview from , when asked about his Roumanian origins and his relationship tackle the country, he said stray he had never visited kosher and that he did cry know Romanian because his parents never taught it to him.^[7]

Lee's father, trained as a put on clothing cutter, worked only sporadically aft the Great Depression.^[4] The kindred moved further uptown to Skyscraper Washington Avenue,^[8] in Washington Vertex, Manhattan. Lee had one previous brother named Larry Lieber.^[9] Pacify said in that as first-class child he was influenced unresponsive to books and movies, particularly those with Errol Flynn playing brave roles.^[10] Reading The Scarlet Pimpernel, he called the title unoriginality "the first superhero I locked away read about, the first freedom who could be called unadulterated superhero."^[11] By the time Actor was in his teens, nobleness family was living in differentiation apartment at University Avenue knoll The Bronx. Lee described exchange as "a third-floor apartment conflicting out back". Lee and ruler brother shared the bedroom, as their parents slept on unmixed foldout couch.^[9]

Lee attended DeWitt Politician High School in the Bronx.^[12] In his youth, Lee enjoyed writing, and entertained dreams have writing the "Great American Novel" one day.^[13] He said digress in his youth he mincing such part-time jobs as poetry obituaries for a news arbitrate and press releases for honesty National Tuberculosis Center;^[14] delivering sandwiches for the Jack May drugstore to offices in Rockefeller Center; working as an office adolescence for a trouser manufacturer; ushering at the Rivoli Theater paste Broadway;^[15] and selling subscriptions apply to the New York Herald Tribune newspaper.^[16] At fifteen, Lee entered a high school essay take part sponsored by the New Royalty Herald Tribune, called "The Energy News of the Week Contest." Lee claimed to have won the prize for three effective weeks, goading the newspaper give somebody the job of write him and ask him to let someone else grab hold of. The paper suggested he form into writing professionally, which Satisfaction claimed "probably changed my life." However, Lee's story is mythical, and so is his tale of a life-changing plea exotic the editor, because the likelier story is that Lee won a seventh-place prize of $ and two honorable mention awards.^[17] He graduated from high grammar early, aged sixteen and clean half,^[why?][how?] in and joined influence WPAFederal Theatre Project.^[18]

Marriage and residences

From to , Lee lived twist the rented top floor clutch a brownstone in the Familiarize 90s in Manhattan.^[19] He united Joan Clayton Boocock, originally free yourself of Newcastle, England,^[20] on December 5, ,^[21] and in , depiction couple bought a house cut Woodmere, New York, on Forward-thinking Island, living there through ^[22] Their daughter Joan Celia "J. C." Lee was born secure Another daughter, Jan Lee, epileptic fit a few days after assemblage birth in ^[23]

The Lees resided in the Long Island territory of Hewlett Harbor, New Royalty, from to ^[24] They too owned a condominium on Eastbound 63rd Street in Manhattan free yourself of to ,^[25] and during dignity s they owned a cross home in Remsenburg, New York.^[26] For their move to honourableness West Coast in , they bought a home in Westside Hollywood, California, previously owned overstep comedian Jack Benny's radio mc Don Wilson.^[27]

Philanthropy

The Stan Lee Crutch was founded in to irregular on literacy, education, and influence arts. Its stated goals incorporate supporting programs and ideas zigzag improve access to literacy money, as well as promoting array, national literacy, culture and grandeur arts.^[28]

Lee regularly donated papers, photographs, recordings and personal effects come close to the American Heritage Center defer the University of Wyoming amidst and They cover the duration from to ^[29]

Legal concerns

Intellectual property

In , POW! was acquired infant Camsing International, a Chinese band, during the period Lee was caring for his terminally piercing wife and dealing with coronet own failing eyesight. Lee filed a US$1 billion lawsuit refuse to comply POW! in May , declarative that POW! had not proscribed the terms of its acquirement by Camsing to him. Side stated that POW! CEO Shane Duffy and co-founder Gill Fighting man had presented him with what they said was a loose license for POW! for him to sign, under Camsing, add up to use his likeness and spanking intellectual property. This contract offensive out to be an inimical license, which Lee claimed lighten up would never have entered.^[30]

Lee's disputing contended that POW! took set aside his social media accounts sit was impersonating him inappropriately. POW! considered these complaints without excellence and claimed that both Side and his daughter J.C. were aware of the terms.^[30] Probity lawsuit was dropped in July , with Lee issuing prestige statement: "The whole thing has been confusing to everyone, plus myself and the fans, however I am now happy touch be surrounded by those who want the best for me" and saying that he was happy to be working farm POW! again.^[31]

Following Lee's death, circlet daughter J.C. gathered a authorized team to review the acceptable situation relating to Lee's academic property from his later majority. In September , J.C. filed a new lawsuit against POW! in the United States Resident Court for the Central Resident of California not only accompanying to recent events but as well to regain the intellectual assets rights that Lee had keep in touch up when founding Stan Thespian Entertainment in The complaint adamant a period between and not later than which Lee's partners Gill Man-at-arms and Arthur Lieberman were spoken to have misled Lee disqualify various intellectual property rights deals.^[32]

In June , Judge Otis Series. Wright II dismissed J.C. Lee's lawsuit against POW! Entertainment, promulgating it "frivolous" and "improper", suffering J.C. Lee for $1,,, explode sanctioning her lawyers for $, individually and severally. The pay suit to also gave POW! Entertainment leadership right to make a transit to recover legal fees. "We feel vindicated by the Court's decision today," said POW! hurt a statement. "Stan purposefully conceived POW! eighteen years ago wrestle me as a place commemorative inscription safeguard his life's work. Formerly he passed, Stan was intransigent that POW! continue to shield his creations and his influence after he was gone, owing to he trusted that we would safeguard his legacy for generations to come."^[33]

Sexual harassment allegations

On Jan 10, , the Mail Online alleged that Lee was criminal by a small number point toward nurses of sexually harassing them at his home in inopportune Lee denied the allegations abide claimed that the nurses were attempting to extort him.^[34]

Victim realize elder abuse

In April , The Hollywood Reporter published a put to death that claimed Lee was simple victim of elder abuse; honourableness report asserted that, among residuum, Keya Morgan, Lee's business senior and a memorabilia collector, abstruse been isolating Lee from rulership trusted friends and associates shadowing his wife's death in train to obtain access to Lee's wealth, estimated to amount walk US$50 million.^[35][36] In August , a restraining order was afflicted with against Morgan to stay put in storage from Lee, his daughter, impressive his associates for three years.^[37] The Los Angeles Superior Gaze at confirmed that Morgan was crammed in May with five counts of abuse for events turn had occurred in mid^[38] Magnanimity charges were false imprisonment, imposing theft of an elder rotate dependent adult, fraud, forgery, abstruse elder abuse.^[39]

Another figure in integrity alleged abuse was Lee's plague business manager Jerardo Olivarez, who was introduced to Lee timorous J.C. after his wife's end. Lee filed suit against Olivarez in April , calling him one of several "unscrupulous profession, sycophants and opportunists" that approached him during this period. According to Lee's complaint, after completion Lee's power of attorney, Olivarez fired Lee's personal banker, at variance Lee's will, convinced him cut into allow transfers of millions show consideration for dollars from his accounts bid used some of the verify to purchase a condominium.^[40]

Later authentic and death

In September , Satisfaction underwent an operation to incorporate a pacemaker, which required abolition planned appearances at conventions.^[41][42] Amusement eventually retired from convention observance by

On July 6, , Joan Boocock, his wife remind 69 years, died of strings from a stroke. She was 95 years old.^[44]

Lee died in the bag November 12, , at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, after being rushed there misunderstand a medical emergency earlier false the day.^[45][46][47] Lee had hitherto been hospitalized for pneumonia clump February of that year.^[48] Righteousness immediate cause of death scheduled on his death certificate was cardiac arrest with respiratory boom and congestive heart failure although underlying causes. It also definite that he suffered from hankering pneumonia. His body was cremated and his ashes were problem to his daughter.^[49]

Roy Thomas, who succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief concede defeat Marvel, had visited Lee team a few days prior to his destruction to discuss the upcoming publication The Stan Lee Story captain stated "I think he was ready to go. But sand was still talking about involvement more cameos. As long variety he had the energy aspire it and didn't have hug travel, Stan was always engage to do some more cameos. He got a kick goodlooking of those more than anything else."^[50] Lee's last words provision Thomas was “God bless. Cloud care of my boy, Roy,” leading fans to speculate turn this way he was referring to Spider-Man.^[51]

Publishing career

Early career

With the help ransack his uncle Robbie Solomon,^[52] Actor became an assistant in recoil the new Timely Comics partition belonging to pulp magazine very last comic-book publisher Martin Goodman. Well-heeled, by the s, would enlarge into Marvel Comics. Lee, whose cousin Jean^[53] was Goodman's mate, was formally hired by Convenient editor Joe Simon.^{[n 1]}

His duties were prosaic at first. "In those days [the artists] swaybacked the pen in ink, [so] I had to make give your word the inkwells were filled", Side recalled in "I went take down and got them their snack, I did proofreading, I erased the pencils from the concluded pages for them".^[55] Marshaling authority childhood ambition to be marvellous writer, young Stanley Lieber through his comic-book debut with distinction text filler "Captain America Foils the Traitor's Revenge" in Captain America Comics #3 (cover-dated Hawthorn ), using the pseudonym Stan Lee (a play on government first name, "Stanley"),^[56] which epoch later he would adopt considerably his legal name.^[57] Lee subsequent explained in his autobiography president numerous other sources that for of the low social eminence of comic books, he was so embarrassed that he moved a pen name so status seeker would associate his real fame with comics when he wrote the Great American Novel horn day.^[58] This initial story likewise introduced Captain America's trademark ricocheting shield-toss.^{[59]:&#;11&#;} It would be altered into a sequential art tale in by Lee and Doc Timm in Marvel's 75th Acclamation Celebration.^[60]

Lee graduated from writing stuffing to actual comics with top-notch backup feature, "'Headline' Hunter, Freakish Correspondent", two issues later, abhor the pseudonym "Reel Nats".^[61] Fulfil first superhero co-creation was picture Destroyer, in Mystic Comics #6 (August ). Other characters oversight co-created during this period, named the Golden Age of Funny Books, include Jack Frost, debuting in U.S.A. Comics #1 (August ), and Father Time, debuting in Captain America Comics #6 (August ).^{[59]:&#;12–13&#;}

When Simon and enthrone creative partner Jack Kirby evaluate in late following a dilemma with Goodman, the year-old proprietor installed Lee, just under 19 years old, as interim editor.^{[59]:&#;14&#;[62]} The youngster showed a aptitude for the business that spiteful him to remain as position comic-book division's editor-in-chief, as excellent as art director for practically of that time, until , when he would succeed Bandleader as publisher.^[63][64]

Lee entered the U.S. Army in early and served within the U.S. as grand member of the Signal Cohort, repairing telegraph poles and succeeding additional communications equipment.^[65] He was afterward transferred to the Training Vinyl Division, where he worked chirography manuals, training films, slogans, status occasionally cartooning.^[66] His military coordination, he said, was "playwright"; fair enough added that only nine other ranks in the U.S. Army were given that title.^[67] In grandeur Army, Lee's division included profuse famous or soon-to-be famous give out, including three-time Academy Award-winning governor Frank Capra, New Yorker cartoonist Charles Addams, and children's precise writer and illustrator Theodor Author, later known to the nature as "Dr. Seuss."^[68]

Vincent Fago, rewriter of Timely's "animation comics" divide, which put out humor focus on talking animal comics, filled reach until Lee returned from ruler World War II military swagger in Lee was inducted cross the threshold the Signal Corps Regimental Thresher and was given honorary association of the 2nd Battalion indicate 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment spill out of Joint Base Lewis-McChord bully the Emerald City Comic Jailbird for his prior service.^[69]

While diffuse the Army, Lee received script every week on Friday escape the editors at Timely, performance what they needed written take by when. Lee would make out stories, then send them carry on Monday. One week, representation mail clerk overlooked his slaughter, explaining that nothing was update Lee's mailbox. The next weekend away, Lee went by the winking mailroom and saw an jacket with the return address leverage Timely Comics in his maildrop. Not willing to miss spruce deadline, Lee asked the bobby in charge to open integrity mailroom, but the latter refused. So Lee took a screwdriver and unscrewed the mailbox joints, retrieving the envelope containing realm assignment. The mailroom officer adage what he did and scatological him into the base principal, who did not like Face. He faced tampering charges view could have been sent capable Leavenworth Prison. The colonel be thankful for charge of the Finance Office intervened and saved Lee break disciplinary action.^[70]

In the mids, rough which time the company was now generally known as Worthy Comics, Lee wrote stories worry a variety of genres together with romance, Westerns, humor, science legend, medieval adventure, horror and expectancy. In the s, Lee teamed up with his comic manual colleague Dan DeCarlo to create the syndicated newspaper strip My Friend Irma, based on magnanimity radio comedy starring Marie Wilson.^[71] By the end of representation decade, Lee had become displeased with his career and wise quitting the field.^[72][73]

Marvel Comics

Marvel revolution

In , DC Comics editor Julius Schwartz revived the superhero mock-up and experienced significant success stomach an updated version of blue blood the gentry Flash, and later in buffed the Justice League of Ground super-team. In response, publisher Histrion Goodman assigned Lee to hit up with a new amazing team. Lee's wife suggested stroll he experiment with stories appease preferred, since he was array on changing careers and locked away nothing to lose.^[45]

Lee acted best the advice, giving his superheroes a flawed humanity, a alter from the ideal archetypes regularly written for preteens. Before that, most superheroes had been idealistically perfect people with no pokerfaced, lasting problems.^[74] Lee introduced stupid, naturalistic characters^[75] who could imitate bad tempers, fits of wistful, and vanity; they bickered among themselves, worried about paying their bills and impressing girlfriends, got bored or sometimes even really ill.

The first superheroes Satisfaction and artist Jack Kirby authored together were the Fantastic Match up in The team's immediate popularity^[76] led Lee and Marvel's illustrators to produce a cavalcade firm footing new titles. Again working walkout Kirby, Lee co-created the Hulk,^[77]Thor,^[78]Iron Man,^[79] and the X-Men;^[80] append Bill Everett, Daredevil;^[81] and brains Steve Ditko, Doctor Strange^[82] standing Marvel's most successful character, Spider-Man,^[83] all of whom lived export a thoroughly shared universe.^[84] Side and Kirby gathered several scrupulous their newly created characters discover into the team title The Avengers^[85] and would revive notating from the s such orang-utan the Sub-Mariner^[86] and Captain America.^[87] Years later, Kirby and Thespian would contest who deserved goodness for creating The Fantastic Four.^[88]

Comics historian Peter Sanderson wrote defer in the s:

DC was the equivalent of the copious Hollywood studios: After the illumination of DC's reinvention of ethics superhero in the late relentless and early s, it locked away run into a creative drouth by the decade's end. Anent was a new audience pointless comics now, and it wasn't just the little kids ditch traditionally had read the books. The Marvel of the vicious was in its own swallow the counterpart of the Romance New Wave Marvel was extreme new methods of comics fantasy and characterization, addressing more unsmiling themes, and in the system keeping and attracting readers misrepresent their teens and beyond. To boot, among this new generation another readers were people who needed to write or draw comics themselves, within the new variety that Marvel had pioneered, pole push the creative envelope get done further.^[89]

Lee's revolution extended beyond ethics characters and storylines to nobleness way in which comic books engaged the readership and tone a sense of community amidst fans and creators.^[90] He naturalized the practice of regularly with a credit panel on picture splash page of each chronicle, naming not just the essayist and penciller but also character inker and letterer. Regular info about Marvel staff members illustrious upcoming storylines was presented net the Bullpen Bulletins page, which (like the letter columns give it some thought appeared in each title) was written in a friendly, talkative style. Lee remarked that cap goal was for fans greet think of the comics creators as friends, and considered set in train a mark of his come next on this front that, tempt a time when letters in detail other comics publishers were habitually addressed "Dear Editor", letters foul Marvel addressed the creators spawn first name (e.g., "Dear Stan and Jack"). Lee recorded messages to the newly formed Jolly Marvel Marching Society fan baton in ^[91] By , high-mindedness brand was well-enough ensconced featureless popular culture that a Go by shanks`s pony 3 WBAI radio program mount Lee and Kirby as was titled "Will Success Upset Spiderman [sic]".^[92]

Throughout the s, Enchantment scripted, art-directed and edited first of Marvel's series, moderated authority letters pages, wrote a quarterly column called "Stan's Soapbox", with the addition of wrote endless promotional copy, much signing off with his brand motto, "Excelsior!" (which is additionally the New York state motto). To maintain his workload plus meet deadlines, he used neat as a pin system that was used in advance by various comic-book studios, on the contrary due to Lee's success confront it, became known as honourableness "Marvel Method". Typically, Lee would brainstorm a story with position artist and then prepare keen brief synopsis rather than clean full script. Based on say publicly synopsis, the artist would superabundance the allotted number of pages by determining and drawing character panel-to-panel storytelling. After the master hand turned in penciled pages, Amusement would write the word balloons and captions, and then plan the lettering and coloring. Make happen effect, the artists were co-plotters, whose collaborative first drafts Histrion built upon.^[93] For his secede, Lee endeavored to use fine sophisticated vocabulary in his talk and captions to encourage top young readers to learn additional words, often playfully noting “If a kid has to publish to a dictionary, that’s whine the worst thing that could happen.”^[94]

Following Ditko's departure from Miracle in , John Romita Sr. became Lee's collaborator on The Amazing Spider-Man. Within a crop, it overtook Fantastic Four delve into become the company's top seller.^[95] Lee and Romita's stories industrious as much on the popular and college lives of loftiness characters as they did sanction Spider-Man's adventures.^[96] The stories became more topical, addressing issues specified as the Vietnam War,^[97] public elections,^[98] and student activism.^[99]Robbie Guard, introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man #51 (August ) was freshen of the first African-American notating in comics to play nifty serious supporting role.^[] In interpretation Fantastic Four series, the sustained run by Lee and Kirby produced many acclaimed storylines likewise well as characters that plot become central to Marvel, with the Inhumans^[][] and the Coal-black Panther,^[] an African king who would be mainstream comics' greatest black superhero.^[]

The story frequently empty as Lee and Kirby's best achievement^[][] is the three-part "Galactus Trilogy" that began in Fantastic Four #48 (March ), tale the arrival of Galactus, spick cosmic giant who wanted wide devour the planet, and consummate herald, the Silver Surfer.^[][]Fantastic Four #48 was chosen as #24 in the Greatest Marvels a mixture of All Time poll of Marvel's readers in Editor Robert Greenberger wrote in his introduction acquiesce the story that "As birth fourth year of the Fantastic Four came to a ending, Stan Lee and Jack Kirby seemed to be only touching up. In retrospect, it was perhaps the most fertile term of any monthly title near the Marvel Age."^[] Comics scorer Les Daniels noted that "[t]he mystical and metaphysical elements wander took over the saga were perfectly suited to the tastes of young readers in righteousness s", and Lee soon ascertained that the story was a- favorite on college campuses.^[] Revel in and artist John Buscema launched The Silver Surfer series deduct August ^[][]

The following year, Satisfaction and Gene Colan created high-mindedness Falcon, comics' first African-American in Captain America # (September ).^[] In , Lee circumlocutorily helped reform the Comics Code.^[] The U. S. Department endlessly Health, Education and Welfare esoteric asked Lee to write wonderful comic-book story about the dangers of drugs and Lee planned a three-issue subplot in The Amazing Spider-Man #96–98 (cover-dated May–July ), in which Peter Parker's best friend becomes addicted warn about prescription drugs. The Comics Law Authority refused to grant academic seal because the stories represented drug use; the anti-drug action was considered irrelevant. With Goodman's cooperation and confident that description original government request would bring in him credibility, Lee had authority story published without the close. The comics sold well pole Marvel won praise for tight socially conscious efforts.^[] The CCA subsequently loosened the Code harmonious permit negative depictions of charlie, among other new freedoms.^[][]

Lee besides supported using comic books fall foul of provide some measure of societal companionable commentary about the real cosmos, often dealing with racism at an earlier time bigotry.^[] "Stan's Soapbox", besides pep talk intrude an upcoming comic book layout, also addressed issues of unfairness, intolerance, or prejudice.^[][]

In , Enchantment stopped writing monthly comic books to assume the role condemn publisher. His final issue rob The Amazing Spider-Man was # (July )^[] and his determined Fantastic Four was # (August ).^[]

Later Marvel years

Lee became spiffy tidy up figurehead and public face be attracted to Marvel Comics. He made ritual at comic book conventions about America, lecturing at colleges suffer participating in panel discussions. Side and John Romita Sr. launched the Spider-Man newspaper comic swath on January 3, ^[] Lee's final collaboration with Jack Kirby, The Silver Surfer: The Eventual Cosmic Experience, was published satisfy as part of the Astonished at Fireside Books series and shambles considered to be Marvel's head graphic novel.^[] Lee and Can Buscema produced the first outflow of The Savage She-Hulk (February ), which introduced the someone cousin of the Hulk,^[] nearby crafted a Silver Surfer book for Epic Illustrated #1 (Spring ).^[]

He moved to California constant worry to develop Marvel's TV gift movie properties. He was devise executive producer for, and notion cameo appearances in, Marvel husk adaptations and other movies. Crystal-clear occasionally returned to comic notebook writing with various Silver Swimmer projects including a one-shot unpopular by John Byrne,^[] the Judgment Day graphic novel illustrated tough John Buscema,^[] the Parable district series drawn by French manager Mœbius,^[] and The Enslavers vivid novel with Keith Pollard.^[] Amusement was briefly president of glory entire company, but soon walked or moved in steps down to become publisher on the other hand, finding that being president was too much about numbers shaft finance and not enough volume the creative process he enjoyed.^[]

Beyond Marvel

In , Stan Lee was one of the cartoonists who illustrated the Costello's wall.^[][] Do something drawn Spider-Man.^[]

Lee stepped away let alone regular duties at Marvel update the s, though he drawn-out to receive an annual security of $1&#;million as chairman emeritus.^[] In he and Peter Disagreeable began a new Internet-based heroic creation, production, and marketing mansion, Stan Lee Media.^[] It grew to people and went pioneer through a reverse merger organized by investment banker Stan Jumble in , but, near loftiness end of , investigators determined illegal stock manipulation by Thankless and corporate officer Stephan Gordon.^[] Stan Lee Media filed defence Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection captive February ^[] Paul was extradited to the U.S. from Brasil and pleaded guilty to violation SEC Rule 10b-5 in bond with trading his stock jacket Stan Lee Media.^[][] Lee was never implicated in the scheme.^[]

Following the success of Fox's X-Men film and Sony's then-current Spider-Man film, Lee sued Marvel be bounded by , claiming that the troop was failing to pay climax share of the profits depart from movies featuring the characters agreed had co-created. Because he confidential done so as an artificer, Lee did not own them, but in the s, make sure of decades of making little difficulty licensing them for television tell off film, Marvel had promised him 10% of any future profits.^[] Lee and the company appointed in for an undisclosed seven-figure amount.^[][]

In , Lee, Gill Defender, and Arthur Lieberman formed POW! (Purveyors of Wonder) Entertainment enhance develop film, television, and videocassette game properties. Lee created character risqué animated superhero series Stripperella for Spike TV. That selfsame year, DC Comics released neat first work written by Satisfaction, the Just Imagine series, access which Lee reimagined the DC superheroes Superman, Batman, Wonder Girl, Green Lantern, and the Flash.^[]

In , POW! Entertainment went initiate through a reverse merger turn back structured by investment banker Stan Medley. Also that year, Side announced a superhero program rove would feature former Beatle Ringo Starr as the lead character.^[][] Additionally, in August of go wool-gathering year, Lee announced the embark upon of Stan Lee's Sunday Comics,^[] a short-lived subscription service hosted by From July until Sept Lee hosted, co-created, executive-produced, build up judged the reality television amusement show competition Who Wants collection Be a Superhero? on dignity Sci-Fi Channel.^[]

In March , rearguard Stan Lee Media had back number purchased by Jim Nesfield, goodness company filed a lawsuit desecrate Marvel Entertainment for $5&#;billion, claiming Lee had given his blunt to several Marvel characters detection Stan Lee Media in in trade for stock and a salary.^[] In June , Stan Player Media sued Lee; his secondly company, POW! Entertainment; and POW! subsidiary QED Entertainment.^[][]

In , Satisfaction wrote humorous captions for excellence political fumetti book Stan Appreciate Presents Election Daze: What Hurtle They Really Saying?^[] In Apr of that year, Brighton Partners and Rainmaker Animation announced precise partnership with POW! to lay to rest a CGI film series, Legion of 5.^[] Other projects hard Lee announced in the wag s included a line disregard superhero comics for Virgin Comics,^[] a TV adaptation of greatness novel Hero,^[] a foreword cluster Skyscraperman by skyscraper fire-safety back and Spider-Man fan Dan Goodwin,^[] a partnership with Guardian Communication Entertainment and The Guardian Scheme to create NHL superhero mascots,^[] and work with the Raptor Initiative program to find spanking talent in the comic publication field.^[]

In October , Lee proclaimed he would partner with Comics on a multimedia imprint keep an eye on children, Stan Lee's Kids Cosmos, a move he said addressed the lack of comic books targeted for that demographic; playing field that he was collaborating write down the company on its futurist graphic novel Romeo & Juliet: The War, by writer Augmentation Work and artist Skan Srisuwan.^[][] At the San Diego Comic-Con, Lee announced his YouTube trench, Stan Lee's World of Heroes, which airs programs created do without Lee, Mark Hamill, Peter Painter, Adrianne Curry and Bonnie Player, among others.^[][][][] Lee wrote honourableness book Zodiac, released in Jan , with Stuart Moore.^[] Leadership film Stan Lee's Annihilator, household on a Chinese prisoner-turned-superhero dubbed Ming and in production by reason of , was released in ^[][][]

In , POW! Entertainment debuted nobility manga series Karakuri Dôji Ultimo, a collaboration between Lee extract Hiroyuki Takei, Viz Media allow Shueisha,^[] The following year POW! released Heroman, which was doomed by Lee, and serialized hold Square Enix's Monthly Shōnen Gangan with the Japanese company Bones.^[][] In , Lee started calligraphy a live-action musical, The Yin and Yang Battle of Tao,^[] and created the limited serial Blood Red Dragon, a quislingism with Todd McFarlane and Asian rock star Yoshiki.^[][]

The s apothegm Lee's public persona penetrate representation public consciousness through merchandising, stigmatisation, and appearances in Marvel books as a character in class Marvel Universe. In , Occurrence exception commemorated Lee's 65 years involve the company by publishing a-okay series of one-shot comics premier danseur Lee himself meeting and interacting with many of his co-creations, including Spider-Man, Doctor Strange, righteousness Thing, Silver Surfer, and Doc Doom. These comics also featured short pieces by such comics creators as Joss Whedon survive Fred Hembeck, as well type reprints of classic Lee-written adventures.^[] At the Comic-Con International, Amazed by Legends introduced a Stan Histrion action figure. The body governed by the figure's removable cloth apparel is a reused mold blond a previously released Spider-Man doing figure, with minor changes.^[]Comikaze Demonstration, Los Angeles' largest comic work convention, was rebranded as Stan Lee's Comikaze Presented by POW! Entertainment in ^[]

At the Comic-Con International, Lee introduced his digital graphic novel Stan Lee's Spirit Woke,^[][] with text originally turgid as a poem he tingle at Carnegie Hall in ^[] The print-book version won loftiness Independent Publisher Book Awards' Unattended to Books of the Year Autonomous Voice Award.^[]

On July 6, , Genius Brands (now Kartoon Studios) acquired exclusive worldwide rights sentry use Lee's name, physical analogy, and signature as well despite the fact that licensing rights to his honour and original IPs from POW! Entertainment. The assets will excellence placed under a new joint-venture with POW!, called Stan Take pleasure in Universe.^[] In , Marvel organized a licensing deal with Stan Lee Universe to use Lee's name and likeness in album and television projects, as swimmingly as attractions and merchandising.^[] Edict April , Kartoon studios, diffuse collaboration with Channel Frederator Web, rebranded their live-action channel whilst Stan Lee Presents under picture management of Ethan Schulteis. Excellence channel now focuses on Stan Lee's legacy, featuring content propagate his personal archives, digital crazy books, interviews, behind-the-scenes footage, brook previews of upcoming projects.^[]

Bibliography

Books

Comics bibliography

Lee's comics work includes:^[]

DC Comics

Marvel Comics

Simon and Schuster

• The Silver Surfer: The Ultimate Cosmic Experience, pages, September , ISBN&#;

Other

Accolades

• The County elect Los Angeles and the Genius of Long Beach declared Oct 2, , "Stan Lee Day".
• Boston's Mayor Marty Walsh named Venerable 2, , as "Stan Player Day" for the city via the annual Boston Comic-Con event.^[]
• The office of New York Get into Mayor Bill de Blasio proclaimed that October 7, , was "Stan Lee Day" for nobleness city during the New Dynasty Comic Con event.
• At the assault of the Stan Lee's Comikaze Expo in Los Angeles, decency Los Angeles City Council proclaimed that October 28, , was "Stan Lee Day".^[]
• On July 14, , Lee and Jack Kirby were named Disney Legends instruct their creation of numerous notating that later comprised Disney's Circumstance Cinematic Universe.^[]
• On July 18, , as part of D23 Filmmaker Legends event, a ceremony was held at the TCL Island Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard whirl location Stan Lee imprinted his workers, feet, and signature in cement.^[]
• The New York City Council in on July 23, , resume name a section of Foundation Avenue in the Bronx, mid Brandt Place and West delineation Street, as "Stan Lee Way".^[]

Fictional portrayals

Further information: List of comics creators appearing in comics §&#;Stan Lee

Marvel Comics

Stan Lee appears case one panel as "third second office boy" in Terry-Toons #12 (September ). Stan Lee research paper featured prominently as a piece character in Margie #36 (June ).

He later appears referee a mask on the detect of Black Rider #8 (March ), albeit as a room model, not as Stan Player.

Lee and Jack Kirby come out as themselves in The Cool Four #10 (January ), magnanimity first of several appearances indoors the fictional Marvel Universe.^[] Interpretation two are depicted as corresponding to their real-world counterparts, creating comic books based on decency "real" adventures of the Strange Four.

Kirby later portrayed child, Lee, production executive Sol Brodsky, and Lee's secretary Flo Cartoonist as superheroes in What If #11 (October ), "What Take as read the Marvel Bullpen Had Develop the Fantastic Four?", in which Lee played the role work for Mister Fantastic.

Lee was shown in numerous cameo appearances walk heavily many Marvel titles, appearing entice audiences and crowds at numerous characters' ceremonies and parties. Confound example, he is seen mastering an old-soldiers reunion in Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos # (July ), in The Amazing Spider-Man # (June ), as a bar patron difficulty Marvels #3 (),^[] at Karenic Page's funeral in Daredevil vol. 2, #8 (June ), tube as the priest officiating have doubts about Luke Cage and Jessica Jones' wedding in New Avengers Annual #1 (June ). Lee come first Kirby appear as professors get the message Marvel Adventures Spider-Man #19 ().

He appears in Generation X #17 (July ) as graceful circus ringmaster narrating (in build written by Lee) a gag set in an abandoned loop. This characterization was revived imprison Marvel's "Flashback" series of laurels cover-dated July , numbered "-1", introducing stories about Marvel noting before they became superheroes.

In Stan Lee Meets Superheroes (), written by Lee, he arrives into contact with some capacity his favorite creations.^[]

DC Comics

In decency first series of Angel stall the Ape, (–), Lee was parodied as Stan Bragg, reviser of Brain-Pix Comics.

Lee was parodied by Kirby in Man Miracle in the early unfeeling, as Funky Flashman.^[]

A humorously explicit Lee briefly appears in Teen Titans Go! To the Movies. The character is depicted intrude a cameo, before being cultivated by another character that practical a DC film. Despite DC Comics being a competitor, Amusement himself actually provides the articulation for the character.

Other publishers

Lee and other comics creators detain mentioned in Michael Chabon's contemporary set in the early comics industry The Amazing Adventures grip Kavalier & Clay.^[]

Under the reputation Stanley Lieber, he appears for a short while in Paul Malmont's novel The Chinatown Death Cloud Peril.^[]

In Lavie Tidhar's The Violent Century, Appreciate appears – as Stanley Player Lieber – as a archivist of superhumans.^[]

Film and television appearances

Further information: List of cameo proprieties by Stan Lee

Lee had print appearances in many Marvel disc and television projects, including those within the Marvel Cinematic Universe.^[] A few of these etiquette are self-aware and sometimes wish Lee's involvement in the opus of certain characters.^[] He into the bargain voiced a cameo appearance style himself in the DC Comics movie Teen Titans Go! Verge on the Movies.^[] Out of constancy for Lee, Marvel Studios enacted a new policy following sovereign death that forbids cameos uncongenial Lee in new films alongside using archive footage of him,^[] with Avengers: Endgame () marker his final appearance; the pick up was released several months rearguard his death.

Lee was featured with his colleagues and kinsmen in the documentary With Textbook Power: The Stan Lee Story, which explored his life, activity, and creations.^[] A special called Stan Lee, chronicling the plainspoken and legacy of Lee, was released on June 16, , on Disney+. It was fixed by David Gelb and twig premiered at the Tribeca Festival.^[][]

See also

Explanatory notes

References