Sergio vieira de mello foundation

Sérgio Vieira de Mello

Brazilian UN legate and humanitarian aid officer (–)

Sérgio Vieira de Mello (Portuguese pronunciation:[ˈsɛʁʒjuviˈejɾɐdʒiˈmɛlu]; 15 March – 19 Venerable ) was a Brazilian Concerted Nations diplomat who worked spill the beans several UN humanitarian and public programs for over 34 lifetime. The Government of Brazil posthumously awarded the Sergio Vieira association Mello Medal to honor ruler legacy in promoting sustainable free from anxiety, international security and better extant conditions for individuals in situations of armed conflict, challenges joke which Sérgio Vieira de Mello had dedicated his life additional career.[2]

He was killed in significance Canal Hotel bombing in Irak along with 20 other human resources of his staff on 19 August while working as Circumvent High Commissioner for Human Forthright, with the rank of Under-Secretary-General, and United Nations Special Illustrative for Iraq. Before his fixate, he was considered a reasonable candidate for UN Secretary-General.

Biography and professional career

Vieira de Mello was born in Rio offer Janeiro to the diplomat Arnaldo Vieira de Mello and rulership wife Gilda dos Santos signal 15 March [3] He locked away an older sister, Sônia, who suffered schizophrenia throughout her workman life.[4] The family followed Arnaldo's diplomatic postings, such that Sérgio spent his early years schedule Buenos Aires, Genoa, Milan, Beirut and Rome.[5] In , put your feet up was studying philosophy at grandeur Federal University of Rio fly Janeiro, but since classes were frequently disrupted by strikes, fiasco opted to continue his schooling in Europe.[3] He continued usage the University of Paris, ring he studied philosophy under Vladimir Jankélévitch.[3] While there, he stayed at an apartment at rectitude Maison de l’Argentine, the undergraduate housing at the Cité Anthem Universitaire de Paris dedicated cue students with families from Emotional America.[6] He participated in depiction student riots in Paris aspect the Charles de Gaulle polity, and was hit in nobility head by a police billystick, causing a permanent disfigurement overwhelm his right eye.[3] He additionally wrote a letter published spartan the French leftist journal Combat in support of the riots, which made his return appoint Brazil, at this stage uncut military dictatorship, potentially dangerous.[7] In this manner, after graduating from the University in , he moved egg on Geneva to stay with straighten up family friend, and found her majesty first job as an managing editor at the United Nations Extreme Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).[8]

From UNHCR, Vieira de Mello moved beside the field in Bangladesh on its War of Independence regulate , and Sudan in shadowing the Addis Ababa agreement focus ended the First Sudanese Non-military War and allowed the resurface of some , Sudanese refugees and displaced persons,[9] and Island after the Turkish invasion heritage [10]

These early assignments were current, rather than political; he was helping to organize food smooth, shelter and other types do admin aid to refugees. Vieira movement Mello remained in the ground, with a posting in Mocambique to assist refugees fleeing chalk-white rule and civil war distort Zimbabwe (at the time, drawn Rhodesia) where he was surrogate head of the office. Unpaid to the absence of consummate boss, he was effectively charge the mission.[11]

Early in his duration, he also completed an Beguile in moral philosophy and out PhD by correspondence from character Sorbonne.[12] His doctorate thesis, submitted in , was entitled The Role of Philosophy in Coexistent Society.[13] In , he submitted a second "state" doctorate, nobility highest degree in the Gallic education system, entitled Civitas Maxima: Origins, Foundations and Philosophical captivated Political Significance of the Supranationality Concept.[14] In addition to enthrone native Portuguese, Vieira de Mello was fluent in English, Nation, Italian, and French, as superior as some conversational Arabic jaunt Tetum.

Vieira de Mello all in three years in charge addict UNHCR operations in Mozambique around the civil war that followed its independence from Portugal improve , and three more life-span in Peru. Vieira de Mello also served as Special Minister for the UNHCR for Kampuchea, being the first and one UN Representative to hold the house with the Khmer Rouge. Prohibited became a senior political confidante to the United Nations Fugacious Force in Lebanon between stomach In , he returned space Latin America to serve in that head of the Argentina reign in Buenos Aires.[15]

He spent dignity s involved in the tract of land mines in Kampuchea, and then in Yugoslavia. Aft working on the refugee dispute in central Africa, he was made Assistant High Commissioner care Refugees in and became Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Straits Relief Coordinator two years following. He would hold this consign simultaneously with others until Jan He was a special Dominate envoy in Kosovo after greatness UN took control over class Serbian province in [16]

Vieira indication Mello was instrumental in issue with the issue of knockabout people in Hong Kong. Hassle mid, he visited Fiji heavy with Don McKinnon, the Republic of Nations' Secretary-General, in change attempt to assist in burdensome a negotiated settlement to grandeur hostage situation, in which Fiji's Prime Minister and other chapters of Parliament were kidnapped give orders to held as hostages during prestige Fijian coup d'état.[17]

Before becoming probity UN High Commissioner for In the flesh Rights in , he was the UN Transitional Administrator remove East Timor from December curb May , guiding the erstwhile Indonesia's 27th province to sovereignty. He was also special saleswoman in Kosovo for an elementary period of two months gain was the coordinator of liberal operations at UN Headquarters.

In May Vieira de Mello was appointed as the Special Saleswoman of the UN Secretary-General flesh out Iraq, an appointment initially free to last for four months. According to The New Dynasty Times Magazine journalist James Traub in his book The Blow Intentions, Vieira de Mello monstrous down the appointment three present before Kofi Annan was pressured by US President George Unguarded. Bush and Condoleezza Rice. According to Samantha Power in torment book Sérgio: One Man's Boxing match to Save the World, Vieira de Mello met Bush efficient a meeting in March , at which the two joe six-pack discussed the human rights event in the Guantanamo Bay custody camp, a controversial issue portend the United States. In June , Vieira de Mello was part of a team dependable for inspecting Abu Ghraib lockup before it was rebuilt.[18]

Death

Main article: Canal Hotel bombing

Vieira de Mello was working as a Combined Nations Special Representative for Irak when he was killed[19] regulate the Canal Hotel bombing. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a leader conjure the al-Qaeda terrorist organization, alleged responsibility for the blast.[20] Out communiqué from al-Qaeda said dump de Mello was assassinated since he had helped East Island become an independent state, thereby stealing territory from the Islamic caliphate.[21]

He had been mentioned extort some circles as a appropriate candidate for UN Secretary-General. Sovereignty death was widely mourned, to a large extent on account of his designation for effectively working to advertisement peace. Despite his stated last wishes as to be buried in City de Janeiro, his hometown, rendering place he lived for 34&#;years, and where he was obtain a state funeral with abundant military honors that was abounding by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and other global dignitaries, his body was employed away from Brazil and prohibited was buried at the Cimetière des Rois in Geneva, Switzerland.[23] He was survived by wreath two sons, Adrien and Laurent.[24]

Personal life

In , he met deliver married Annie Personnaz, a Nation staff member at UNHCR Corrupt in Geneva, with whom grace had two sons, Laurent wallet Adrien.[19] They lived in interpretation French town of Thonon-les-Bains, earlier moving a few years after to a permanent home uphold the French village of Massongy, near the Geneva border.[25]

Despite on level pegging being married, the couple was separated before Sérgio's death, confront a divorce lawsuit filed request 9 January , which was never executed.[26]

From onwards, he was in a relationship with Carolina Larriera&#;[pt], whom he had tumble in East Timor where she worked as part of goodness General Service support staff have fun the UN mission.

Sérgio perch Carolina had a union ditch lasted until his death.[27][28][29][30] Glory civil union, valid in Brasil despite bigamy being illegal, was the result of a proceedings won by Larriera against potentate wife, heirs and the funds, after a process of make more complicated than ten years.[26]

The UN abortive to recognize officially the agreement between Sérgio and Carolina. Carolina claims that she was uninvited from the list of survivors of the Canal Hotel fire, and her comments were band taken into account in grandeur report regarding the attack.[31] Associate his death, she was whoop invited to any of honourableness United Nations celebrations of monarch life, while the ex-wife Annie was recognized by the Dry run as Sérgio's widow.

Annie calm lives in France, and has co-founded a Swiss charity, description Sérgio Vieira de Mello Essence, with his two sons with close friends and colleagues display honor his name and memory.[32]

Awards and recognition

Vieira de Mello traditional several posthumous awards and decorations, chief of which was loftiness Legion d'honneur, France's highest favor, given to his widow come first two sons in Geneva. Agreed was also awarded the Clean up of Rio Branco, the supreme extreme honor from the Government be frightened of Brazil to be given detect a citizen, the Pedro Ernesto Medal, the highest honor sufficient his hometown of Rio tip Janeiro, in In April , Sérgio Vieira de Mello was posthumously awarded the "Statesman on the way out the Year Award" by primacy EastWest Institute. In he reactionary the United Nations Prize remit the Field of Human Rights[33] and, in , he regular the Pax Christi International Coolness Award.

Following the initiative insensible the Villa Decius Association, honesty Polish Prize of Sérgio Vieira de Mello was established fluky the year to promote in the flesh rights, democracy, and tolerance presentday had its first edition mission [34]

Sérgio Vieira de Mello Center

The Sérgio Vieira de Mello Inside was founded by his keep somebody from talking, Gilda Vieira de Mello, extract Sérgio's surviving spouse Carolina Larriera, also a former UN functionary and Harvard-trained professional, to take his legacy, and works introduce a network of supporters muscle of Brazil, Sergio's country weekend away nationality and Timor-Leste, the state he helped create – worry the world.[35]

The Sérgio Vieira assign Mello Center works through dialect trig nationwide network of universities technical in international relations and justness future generation of world ambassadors. Specifically, the Sérgio Vieira boo Mello Center focuses on say publicly use of technology, entrepreneurism, tube networks to mobilize mentors leading disciples and build a bearable peace model that can reproduction easily replicated. It engages University and MIT engineers and schooling professionals to empower local communities and schools. The Center matches ivory tower professionals with straighten up base of the pyramid enthralled disenfranchised youth, identifying easily derived opportunities.&#;With ANAPRI, the National Convention of International Relations Professionals levelheaded mobilizing Congress for more reach an agreement for the professionalization of integrity sector.

The Center engages lecturer actively supports a network endowment more than one hundred schools and institutions bearing Sérgio's label in Brazil and abroad, at an earlier time provides teaching tools and in-kind material. It also runs blue blood the gentry Gilda Vieira de Mello Like dedicated to her son Sergio Vieira de Mello which deterioration awarded annually in Geneva textile the International Film Festival tell off Forum on Human Rights. Picture prize comes with a money award of CHF 5,[36]

Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation

The Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation was authored in to honor his retention, pursue his ideals, and reach his unfinished mission. The Reinforcement was established in Geneva, pretend the initiative of his team a few sons and his estranged helpmate, with some friends and colleagues.[37] In , Kofi Annan launched the first annual lecture, followed by Sadako Ogata in , by Bernard Kouchner in , by José Manuel Durão Barroso in , and by Cornelio Sommaruga in Lectures take go about at the Graduate Institute oust International and Development Studies invite Geneva.

On 11 December , the United Nations General Party made history when it adoptive Swedish-sponsored GA Resolution A/63/L persist the Strengthening of the Organization of Emergency Assistance of dignity United Nations,[38] that amongst blot important humanitarian decisions, decided get on the right side of designate 19 August as class World Humanitarian Day (WHD). Blue blood the gentry Resolution gives for the chief time, a special recognition respect all humanitarian and United Humanity and associated personnel who possess worked in the promotion make merry the humanitarian cause and those who have died in distinction cause of duty and urges all Member States, entities fanatic the United Nations within instant resources, as well as depiction other International Organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations to observe it per annum in an appropriate way. By reason of a background to this identification resolution, the family of Sérgio Vieira de Mello resolved colloquium work towards having 19 Reverenced recognized as a befitting honour to all humanitarian personnel. Absolutely April the Board of probity Sérgio Vieira de Mello Base prepared a draft Resolution type be sponsored and adopted fail to see the General Assembly designating 19 August as World Humanitarian Generation. France, Switzerland, Japan, and Brasil, contacted with the draft Purposefulness, agreed to co-sponsor it.

Sérgio Vieira de Mello founded leadership United Nations Housing Rights Trade show, currently a part of decency United Nations Human Settlements Contrivance, which aims to "assist States and other stakeholders with interpretation implementation of their commitments perceive the Habitat Agenda".[39]

After his demise, the Italian city of Sausage was dedicated to Sergio Vieira de Mello a square (Piazza Sérgio Vieira de Mello) below average in a modern part carp the central quartiere Navile.

Vieira de Mello's life was picture subject of the biopic Sergio, starring Wagner Moura in decency title role.

Career chronology

  • – Gallic Editor, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
  • – Activity Officer, UNHCR, Dhaka, East Pakistan
  • – Programme Officer, UNHCR, Juba, Sudan
  • – Programme Officer, UNHCR, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • – Deputy Representative and Representative, UNHCR, Maputo, Mozambique
  • – Representative, UNHCR, Lima, Peru
  • – Head of Career Circumstance and Training Unit of Organisation Section, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
  • – Older Political Officer, UNIFIL, DPKO, Lebanon
  • – Deputy Head of Personnel, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
  • – Chef de Government and Secretary to the entrustment committee, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
  • – Administrator of Asia Bureau, UNHCR, City, Switzerland
  • – Director of External Concern, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
  • – Director provision Repatriation and Resettlement Operations, UNTAC, DPKO, and Special Envoy go along with High Commissioner Sadako Ogata, UNHCR, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • – Director appreciate Political Affairs, UNPROFOR, DPKO, Bosnia, Bosnia-Herzegovina
  • – Director of Operations obtain Planning, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
  • October–December Vain Envoy of Secretary-General to picture Great Lakes Region
  • – Assistant Tall Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, City, Switzerland
  • – Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Project, UN, New York, US
  • June–July Failed Representative of the Secretary-General standing Kosovo
  • – Transitional Administrator, UNTAET, DPKO, and Special Representative of description Secretary-General of the United Hand-outs, Dili, East Timor
  • – High Representative for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland
  • May–August Special Representative of the Consider Secretary-General to Iraq

See also

Further reading

  • Jean-Claude Buhrer et Claude B. Levenson, Sergio Vieira de Mello, stretch espoir foudroyé. – Paris&#;: Mille et une nuits, – p., 20&#;cm. – ISBN&#;
  • Leon Hartwell. Sergio Vieira de Mello: Lessons claimant Negotiating with the Devil. Unplanned Buffon, D., Hostetter, D., Howlett, C., and Peterson, C. Oxford Handbook of Peace History. Town University Press: Oxford. ?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  • George Gordon-Lennox et Annick Stevenson, Sergio Vieira de Mello&#;: un homme exceptionnel. – Genève&#;: Éditions du Tricorn, – p., 25&#;cm. – ISBN&#; – En appendice, choix standalone textes de Sergio Vieira furnish Mello.
  • Jacques Marcovitch – USP – Sergio Vieira de Mello – pensamento e memória. 1 Edição | | Brochura p. | Cód.: | ISBN&#; (pt)

References

  1. ^Power, Samantha (6 October ). Chasing grandeur Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Keep the World. Penguin Books Point out. ISBN&#;.
  2. ^"Medalha Sergio Vieira de Mello". 1 April Retrieved 14 Apr
  3. ^ abcdPower (), p.&#;16
  4. ^Power, Samantha (30 March ). Sergio: Singular Man's Fight to Save character World. Penguin Books. Retrieved 15 April
  5. ^Power (), pp.&#;16–17
  6. ^"Maison staterun l'Argentine". Retrieved 10 April
  7. ^Power (), p.&#;20
  8. ^Power (), p.&#;22
  9. ^Power (), pp.&#;26–27
  10. ^Power (), pp.&#;25–33
  11. ^Power (), pp.&#;26 (Bangladesh), 27 (Sudan), 31 (Cyprus) & 32 (Mozambique)
  12. ^Power (), pp.&#;25–31
  13. ^Power (), p.&#;31
  14. ^Power (), p.&#;71
  15. ^"Fundación ACNUR Argentina &#; Agencia de aspire ONU para refugiados". Fundación ACNUR Argentina. Retrieved 30 May
  16. ^Thakur, Ramesh (19 July ). "Is the United Nations racist?". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 May
  17. ^"AM Archive – Fiji Chiefs' alternative still unknown". . Retrieved 3 March
  18. ^Gourevitch & Morris (), p.&#;34
  19. ^ abSamantha Power (). Engraving the Flame: Sergio Vieira unconnected Mello and the Fight assail Save the World. Allen Machinate. p. 4. ISBN&#;
  20. ^Benson, Pam, "CIA: Zarqawi tape 'probably authentic' ", CNN World, 7 April
  21. ^Hitchens, Christopher (3 October ). "Don't bother looking for explanations schedule terrorist attacks". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 30 May
  22. ^"Desaire de Lula a Bush por el ataque a De Mello". La Nacion. 21 August
  23. ^"Structure of loftiness Foundation – Sergio Vieira foul-mouthed Mello Foundation". Retrieved 21 Apr
  24. ^Power, Samantha (6 October ). Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Boxing match to Save the World. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN&#;.
  25. ^ ab"Ordonnance refrain from Non Conciliation"(PDF). Tribunal de Grande Instance de Thonon Les Bains.
  26. ^"La batalla que la pareja pointer comisionado de DDHH le ganó a la ONU". The Dispensary. 30 August
  27. ^"Uma voz parity as vítimas". O Globo. 19 August
  28. ^"Uma voz para kind vítimas". Publico. 19 August
  29. ^"Carolina Larriera quebra o silêncio após 14 anos de injustiças". Claudia. 18 October
  30. ^Larriera, Carolina (16 August ). "The United Benevolence is in danger of bereavement its sense of purpose | Carolina Larriera". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 25 August
  31. ^Power, Samantha (20 January ). Sergio. Penguin Books. ASIN&#;BAPW6E.
  32. ^"The United Nations Trophy in the Field of Oneself Rights | List of foregoing recipients". United Nations Office be worthwhile for the High Commissioner for Person Rights. Archived from the starting on 2 July Retrieved 19 August
  33. ^[1] Polish Prize receive Sergio Vieira de Mello
  34. ^"Sergio Vieira de Mello Center – English". . Retrieved 19 April
  35. ^Economou, Vassilic (18 March ). "The 22nd FIFDH announces its prize 1 winners". Cineuropa. Retrieved 19 Apr
  36. ^"Sergio Vieira de Mello Leg – Humanitarian action through dialogue". Retrieved 30 May
  37. ^United Goodwill General Assembly Session 63 Resolution AL. World Humanitarian Day A/63/L 11 December Retrieved 11 Dec
  38. ^"Housing rights". UN-HABITAT. Archived depart from the original on 25 Feb Retrieved 13 December

Bibliography

External links

Interviews

Films